Adaptive air cooling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016378091-A1
Application number	US-201514818797-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Aug 5, 2015
Priority date	Jun 23, 2015
Publication date	Dec 29, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for thermal management are provided. The apparatus may be a mobile device, a UE, a base station, a tablet computer, a smart watch, a head-mounted display, a portable media player, a personal navigation device, a wearable device, etc. The apparatus determines a direction of a natural draft relative to the apparatus. The apparatus generates an airflow within the apparatus in the direction of the natural draft. To determine the direction of the natural draft, the apparatus may detect an orientation of the apparatus and determine an upward direction based on the detected orientation. The upward direction may be generally aligned with the natural draft.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A method of managing a temperature of a device, comprising:
determining a direction of a natural draft relative to the device; and generating an airflow within the device in the direction of the natural draft.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the direction of the natural draft comprises:
detecting an orientation of the device; and determining an upward direction based on the detected orientation.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the orientation is detected using at least one sensor.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the direction of the natural draft comprises:
forcing air to flow in a first direction within the device; measuring a first airflow caused by the forced air flowing in the first direction; forcing air to flow in a second direction within the device, wherein the second direction is different than the first direction; measuring a second airflow caused by the forced air flowing in the second direction; and determining the direction of the natural draft based on the first airflow and the second airflow.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein air is forced in the first direction during a first time period, air is forced in the second direction during a second time period, and the first time period and the second time period are non-overlapping and non-continuous.

6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the determining the direction of the natural draft comprises:
comparing the first airflow with the second airflow; and selecting one of the first direction or the second direction as the determined direction of the natural draft based on the comparing of the first airflow with the second airflow.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein:
the selected direction corresponds to the first direction when the first airflow is greater than the second airflow by a threshold criterion; and the selected direction corresponds to the second direction when the second airflow is greater than the first airflow by the threshold criterion.

8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining the direction of the natural draft further comprises:
determining the direction of the natural draft based on a detected orientation of the device in response to a difference between the first airflow and the second airflow being less than a threshold value.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the airflow within the device comprises activating at least one fan within the device, the at least one activated fan having an orientation generally aligned with the direction of the natural draft.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising selecting the at least one activated fan from a plurality of fans associated with the device.

11 . An apparatus for managing a temperature, comprising:
means for determining a direction of a natural draft relative to the apparatus; and means for generating an airflow within the apparatus in the direction of the natural draft.

12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the means for determining the direction of the natural draft is configured to:
detect an orientation of the apparatus; and determine an upward direction based on the detected orientation.

13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the orientation is detected using at least one sensor.

14 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the means for determining the direction of the natural draft is configured to:
force air to flow in a first direction within the apparatus; measure a first airflow caused by the forced air flowing in the first direction; force air to flow in a second direction within the apparatus, wherein the second direction is different than the first direction; measure a second airflow caused by the forced air flowing the second direction; and determine the direction of the natural draft based on the first airflow and the second airflow.

15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein air is forced in the first direction during a first time period, air is forced in the second direction during a second time period, and the first time period and the second time period are non-overlapping and non-continuous.

16 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein, to determine the direction of the natural draft, the means for determining the direction of the natural draft is further configured to:
compare the first airflow with the second airflow; and select one of the first direction or the second direction as the determined direction of the natural draft based on the comparing of the first airflow with the second airflow.

17 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein:
the selected direction corresponds to the first direction when the first airflow is greater than the second airflow by a threshold criterion; and the selected direction corresponds to the second direction when the second airflow is greater than the first airflow by the threshold criterion.

18 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein, to determine the direction of the natural draft, the means for determining the direction of the natural draft is further configured to:
determine the direction of the natural draft based on a detected orientation of the apparatus in response to a difference between the first airflow and the second airflow being less than a threshold value.

19 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the means for generating the airflow within the apparatus is configured to activate at least one fan within the apparatus, the at least one activated fan having an orientation generally aligned with the direction of the natural draft.

20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , further comprising means for selecting the at least one activated fan from a plurality of fans associated with the apparatus.

21 . An apparatus for managing a temperature, comprising:
a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:
determine a direction of a natural draft relative to the apparatus; and
generate an airflow within the apparatus in the direction of the natural draft.

22 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein, to determine the direction of the natural draft, the at least one processor is further configured to:
detect an orientation of the apparatus; and determine an upward direction based on the detected orientation.

23 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the orientation is detected using at least one sensor.

24 . The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein, to determine the direction of the natural draft, the at least one processor is further configured to:
force air to flow in a first direction within the apparatus; measure a first airflow caused by the forced air flowing in the first direction; force air to flow in a second direction within the apparatus, wherein the second direction is different than the first direction; measure a second airflow caused by the forced air flowing in the second direction; and determine the direction of the natural draft based on the first airflow and the second airflow.

25 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein, to determine the direction of the natural draft, the at least one processor is further configured to:
compare the first airflow with the second airflow; and select one of the first direction or the second direction as the determined direction of the natural draft based on the comparing of the first airflow with the second airflow.

26 . The apparatus of clai

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Shen Jian

Classifications

• G05B2219/37431

  Temperature · CPC title

• H05K7/20145

  Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides · CPC title

• G06F1/203 Primary

  for portable computers, e.g. for laptops · CPC title

• H05K7/20209 Primary

  Thermal management, e.g. fan control · CPC title

• G05B19/401 Primary

  characterised by control arrangements for measuring, e.g. calibration and initialisation, measuring workpiece for machining purposes (G05B19/19 takes precedence) · CPC title