Low profile image combiner for near-eye displays

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016377868-A1
Application number	US-201515121489-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 13, 2015
Priority date	Mar 18, 2014
Publication date	Dec 29, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

An image combiner, also referred to as a combiner optic, of a near-eye display system or the like transmits enough light so a user can see remote objects in a “world view”, while also reflecting enough light so the user can simultaneously see a projected image in a “projected” (augmented) view. The disclosed image combiners use two partial reflectors configured to form a wedged reflective cavity. In the display system, light from an imaging device follows a path to the user's eye that includes three reflections in the wedged cavity. By using this capability of the wedged cavity, the combiner optic can have a substantially reduced thickness, and lower profile, than a combiner optic that uses only one partial reflector and only one reflection in the optical path.

First claim

1 - 10 . (canceled)

11 . A near-eye display system to permit simultaneous viewing of remote objects and a projected image, the system comprising:
a combiner optic having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end being suitable for placement near a user's eye; and an imaging device disposed to direct imaging light towards the proximal end of the combiner optic; wherein the combiner optic includes first and second partial reflectors that form a wedged reflective cavity, the imaging light following a light path to the user's eye that includes three reflections in the wedged reflective cavity.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the first partial reflector is a reflective polarizer.

13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the reflective polarizer is disposed at or near the proximal end of the combiner optic, such that the imaging light propagating along the light path encounters the reflective polarizer before encountering the second partial reflector.

14 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the reflective polarizer is a circular reflective polarizer.

15 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the reflective polarizer is a linear reflective polarizer, and the combiner optic further includes a retarder layer disposed between the first and second partial reflectors.

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the retarder layer has a retardance of substantially λ/4.

17 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the three reflections in the reflective cavity include a first reflection at the reflective polarizer and a first and second reflection at the second partial reflector.

18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the retarder layer has a fast axis and the reflective polarizer has a pass axis, and the fast axis is oriented relative to the pass axis so that the first reflection at the reflective polarizer occurs with little or no transmission of the imaging light through the reflective polarizer.

19 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the combiner optic includes distinct first and second lenses, and the first lens attaches to the second lens through the second partial reflector.

20 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the first lens has a first curved surface, and the second lens has a second curved surface shaped to match the first curved surface.

21 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the second partial reflector is a notched reflector.

22 . The system of claim 21 , wherein, over a wavelength range from 400-700 nm, the notched reflector includes at least one distinct reflection band whose full width at half maximum (FWHM) is less than 100 nanometers.

23 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the second partial reflector has a reflectivity at normal incidence that is substantially insensitive to polarization state.

24 . The system of claim 11 , wherein, over a wavelength range from 400-700 nm, the second partial reflector has no distinct reflection band whose full width at half maximum (FWHM) is less than 100 nanometers.

25 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the first partial reflector has an average reflectivity for the imaging light in a range from 25% to 75%.

26 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the second partial reflector has an average reflectivity for the imaging light in a range from 25% to 75%.

27 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the reflective polarizer defines a pass state and a block state of polarization, and the block state of the reflective polarizer provides a notched reflection spectrum, and the imaging light comprises one or more distinct spectral output peaks corresponding to the notched reflection spectrum.

28 . The system of claim 27 , wherein the second partial reflector is a notched reflector having a second notched reflection spectrum corresponding to the notched reflection spectrum of the block state of the reflective polarizer.

29 . A combiner optic having a proximal end and a distal end, the combiner optic comprising:
a first lens at or near the proximal end; a second lens at or near the distal end; and first and second partial reflectors disposed on opposed ends of the first lens, the first partial reflector being attached to a first surface of the first lens, and the second partial reflector being sandwiched between the first and second lenses; wherein the first and second partial reflectors have sufficient light transmission to permit viewing of remote objects through the combiner optic, and wherein the first and second partial reflectors form a wedged reflective cavity.

30 . The combiner optic of claim 29 , wherein the first partial reflector is a reflective polarizer.

31 . The combiner optic of claim 29 , wherein the first partial reflector is a linear reflective polarizer, and wherein the combiner optic further comprises a retarder layer disposed between the first and second partial reflectors.

32 . The combiner optic of claim 29 , wherein reflectivities of the first and second partial reflectors are tailored such that imaging light directed at the proximal end provides a viewable image to an eye disposed near the proximal end via a light path that includes three reflections in the wedged reflective cavity.

33 . An optic that redirects light from a source to a detector, the optic comprising a reflective polarizer and a reflector, the reflective polarizer and the reflector forming a wedged reflective cavity, the optic further comprising a retarder layer between the reflective polarizer and the reflector, the retarder layer being oriented relative to the reflective polarizer such that light that enters the wedged reflective cavity through the reflective polarizer exits the wedged reflective cavity through the reflective polarizer after three reflections in the wedged reflective cavity.

34 . The optic of claim 33 , wherein the reflective polarizer is a broad band polarizer that operates over most or all of a visible wavelength spectrum.

35 . The optic of claim 33 , wherein the reflective polarizer is a notched reflector.

36 . The optic of claim 33 , wherein the reflective polarizer has a reflectivity for at least some light in a block state of polarization of over 50%, or over 70%, or over 90%, or over 99%.

37 . The optic of claim 33 , wherein the retarder layer has a retardance of substantially λ/4.

38 . The optic of claim 33 , wherein the reflector is a partial reflector with sufficient light transmission to permit optical detection of remote objects through the wedged reflective cavity and through the optic, such that the optic is a combiner optic.

39 . The optic of claim 33 , wherein the optic has insufficient light transmission to permit optical detection of remote objects through the wedged reflective cavity or through the optic, such that the optic is not a combiner optic.

40 . A system comprising the optic of claim 33 in combination with an imaging device that directs imaging light towards the reflective polarizer of the optic.

41 . A system comprising the optic of claim 33 in combination with a detector disposed to receive the light that exits the wedged reflective cavity through the reflective polarizer.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Ouderkirk Andrew J
• Mcdowell Erin A
• Wong Timothy L

Classifications

• G02B6/0056

  for producing polarisation effects, e.g. by a surface with polarizing properties or by an additional polarizing elements · CPC title

• G02B2027/013

  comprising a combiner of particular shape, e.g. curvature · CPC title

• G02B2027/0178

  Eyeglass type (eyeglass details G02C) · CPC title

• G02B27/0172 Primary

  characterised by optical features · CPC title

• G02B27/283

  used for beam splitting or combining · CPC title