Zwitterionic copolymer coatings and related methods
US-2024279504-A1 · Aug 22, 2024 · US
US2016376464A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016376464-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615259768-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Sep 8, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 14, 2010 |
| Publication date | Dec 29, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A composition for use as an assay reagent comprises a solid support comprising a member of a signal producing system and a coating of a synthetic copolymer. The synthetic copolymer comprises a first polymerized monomer comprising a pendant moiety comprising a reactive functionality or a derivative of a reactive functionality and a second polymerized monomer comprising a pendant moiety comprising at least 1 carbon atoms and at least 2 heteroatoms. In some embodiments the copolymer comprises a polyethylenic backbone comprising the pendant moiety comprising a reactive functionality or a derivative of a reactive functionality and the pendant moiety comprising at least 1 carbon atom and at least 2 heteroatoms.
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1 .- 5 . (canceled) 6 . A copolymer of the formula: wherein: A is O or NR 1 wherein R 1 is H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; n is 1 to 10; G′ is CHO; CH(OR 8 ) 2 wherein R 8 is alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; a member of a specific binding pair; D′ is (i) wherein: w is 2-4; or (ii) —C(O)—X—(CH 2 ) p —(Y) q —(CH 2 ) r —Z′ wherein: X is O or NR 2 wherein R 2 is H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Y is a polyether group of the formula —(CH 2 O) m — wherein m is 2 to 1500, or >N ⊕ (R 3 R 4 ) wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; p is 0 to 10, being at least 1 when Y is >N ⊕ (R 3 R 4 ); q is 0 or 1; r is 0 to 10, being at least 1 when Y is >N ⊕ (R 3 R 4 ); and Z′ is SO 3 − ; or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and x and y are independently 1 to about 1000. 7 . The copolymer according to claim 6 wherein: A is NR 1 wherein R 1 is H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; n is 1 to 10; G′ is CHO; CH(OR 8 ) 2 wherein R 8 is alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; or a member of a specific binding pair; D′ is —C(O)—X—(CH 2 ) p —(Y) q —(CH 2 ) r —Z′ wherein: X is O; Y is >N ⊕ (R 3 R 4 ) wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; p is 1 to 10; q is 1; r is 1 to 10; Z′ is SO 3 − ; R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and x and y are independently 1 to 1000. 8 . The copolymer according to claim 7 wherein: A is NH; n is 1; G′ is CHO; CH(OR 8 ) 2 wherein R 8 is methyl; or a member of a specific binding pair; D′ is —C(O)—X—(CH 2 ) p —(Y) q —(CH 2 ) r —Z′ wherein: X is O; Y is >N ⊕ (R 3 R 4 ) wherein R 3 and R 4 are both methyl; p is 2; q is 1; r is 3; Z′ is SO 3 − ; R 5 and R 6 are independently H or methyl and R 7 is H; and x and y are independently 1 to 1000. 9 . The copolymer according to claim 6 wherein: A is NR 1 wherein R 1 is H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; n is 1 to 10; G′ is CHO; CH(OR 8 ) 2 wherein R 8 is alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; or a member of a specific binding pair; D′ is —C(O)—X—(CH 2 ) p —(Y) q —(CH 2 ) r —Z′ wherein: X is O; Y is a polyether group of the formula —(CH 2 O) m — wherein m is 2 to 1500; p is 0; q is 1; r is 0; Z′ is methyl; R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently H or alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and x and y are independently 1 to 1000. 10 . The copolymer according to claim 9 wherein: A is NH; n is 1; G′ is CHO; CH(OR 8 ) 2 wherein R 8 is methyl; or a member of a specific binding pair; D′ is —C(O)—X—(CH 2 ) p —(Y) q —(CH 2 ) r —Z′ wherein: X is O; Y is a polyether group of the formula —(CH 2 O) m — wherein m is 1100 or 300; p is 0; q is 1; r is 0; Z′ is methyl; R 5 and R 6 are independently H or methyl and R 7 is H; and x and y are independently 1 to 1000.
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