Polynucleotide molecules for gene regulation in plants
US-9988634-B2 · Jun 5, 2018 · US
US2016374346A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016374346-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615193983-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jun 27, 2016 |
| Priority date | Aug 2, 2013 |
| Publication date | Dec 29, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Disclosed are biocide compositions. The compositions are useful in applications relating to the production, transportation, storage, and separation of crude oil and natural gas. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions, particularly in applications relating to the production, transportation, storage, and separation of crude oil and natural gas.
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1 .- 22 . (canceled) 23 . A method of controlling microbe proliferation in a system used in a coal-fired process, a waste-water process, a farm, a slaughter house, a land-fill, a municipality waste-water plant, a coking coal process, or a biofuel process, the method comprising contacting the system with an effective amount of a biocide composition, the biocide composition comprising an imidazoline compound; a quaternary amine; and a phosphonium compound; wherein the imidazoline compound has a structure of formula (I), (II), or (III), wherein R 1 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle, said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle each independently, at each occurrence, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, —COR 6 , —CO 2 R 7 , —SO 3 R 8 , —PO 3 H 2 , —CON(R 9 )(R 10 ), —OR 11 , and —N(R 12 )(R 13 ); R 2 is a radical derived from a fatty acid; R 3 and R x are independently selected from a radical derived from an unsaturated acid; R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and alkenyl; R 12 and R 13 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —COR 14 , —CO 2 R 15 , -alkyl-COR 16 , and -alkyl-CO 2 R 17 ; and R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , and R 17 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and alkenyl. 24 . The composition of claim 23 , wherein the imidazoline compound has formula (I), wherein R 1 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle, said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle each independently, at each occurrence, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, —COR 6 , —CO 2 R 7 , —SO 3 R 8 , —PO 3 H 2 , —CON(R 9 )(R 10 ), —OR 11 , and —N(R 12 )(R 13 ); R 2 is a radical derived from a fatty acid; R 3 is selected from a radical derived from an unsaturated acid; R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and alkenyl; R 12 and R 13 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —COR 14 , —CO 2 R 15 , -alkyl-COR 16 , and -alkyl-CO 2 R 17 ; and R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , and R 17 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and alkenyl. 25 . The composition of claim 24 , wherein R 1 is unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 -alkyl; R 2 is —C 17 H 35 , —C 17 H 33 , or —C 17 H 31 ; R 3 is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R 4 is hydrogen; and R 5 is hydrogen. 26 . The composition of claim 24 , wherein R 1 is linear C 2 -alkyl, substituted with one substituent that is a terminal —N(R 12 )(R 13 ), wherein R 12 is hydrogen and R 13 is —COR 14 , wherein R 14 is —C 17 H 35 , —C 17 H 33 , or —C 17 H 31 ; R 2 is —C 17 H 35 , —C 17 H 33 , or —C 17 H 31 ; R 3 is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R 4 is hydrogen; and R 5 is hydrogen. 27 . The composition of claim 24 , wherein R 1 is linear C 2 -alkyl, substituted with one substituent that is a terminal —N(R 12 )(R 13 ), wherein R 12 and R 13 are each a —C 2 -alkyl-CO 2 R 17 , wherein R 17 is hydrogen or R 17 is absent; R 2 is —C 17 H 35 , —C 17 H 33 , or —C 17 H 31 ; R 3 is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R 4 is hydrogen; and R 5 is hydrogen. 28 . The composition of claim 23 , wherein the imidazoline compound has formula (II), wherein R 1 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle, said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle each independently, at each occurrence, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, —COR 6 , —CO 2 R 7 , —SO 3 R 8 , —PO 3 H 2 , —CON(R 9 )(R 10 ), —OR 11 , and —N(R 12 )(R 13 ); R 2 is a radical derived from a fatty acid; R 3 and R x are each independently selected from a radical derived from an unsaturated acid; R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and alkenyl; R 12 and R 13 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —COR 14 , —CO 2 R 15 , -alkyl-COR 16 , and -alkyl-CO 2 R 17 ; and R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , and R 17 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and alkenyl. 29 . The composition of claim 28 , wherein R 1 is unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 -alkyl; R 2 is —C 17 H 35 , —C 17 H 33 , or —C 17 H 31 ; R 3 is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R x is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R 4 is hydrogen; and R 5 is hydrogen. 30 . The composition of claim 28 , wherein R 1 is linear C 2 -alkyl, substituted with one substituent that is a terminal —N(R 12 )(R 13 ), wherein R 12 is hydrogen and R 13 is —COR 14 , wherein R 14 is —C 17 H 35 , —C 17 H 33 , or —C 17 H 31 ; R 2 is —C 17 H 35 , —C 17 H 33 , or —C 17 H 31 ; R 3 is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R x is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R 4 is hydrogen; and R 5 is hydrogen. 31 . The composition of claim 28 , wherein R 1 is linear C 2 -alkyl, substituted with one substituent that is a terminal —N(R 12 )(R 13 ), wherein R 12 and R 13 are each a —C 2 -alkyl-CO 2 R 17 , wherein R 17 is hydrogen or R 17 is absent; R 2 is —C 17 H 35 , —C 17 H 33 , or —C 17 H 31 ; R 3 is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R x is —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 R e , wherein R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or R e is absent; R 4 is hydrogen; and R 5 is hydrogen. 32 . The composition of claim 23 , wherein the imidazoline compound has formula (III), wherein R 1 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle, said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle each independently, at each occurrence, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, —COR 6 , —CO 2 R 7 , —SO 3 R 8 , —PO 3 H 2 , —CON(R 9 )(R 10 ), —OR 11 , and —N(R 12 )(R 13 ); R 2 is a radical derived from a fatty acid; R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and
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