Screw Machine And Method For Operating The Same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016369801-A1
Application number	US-201615181932-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jun 14, 2016
Priority date	Jun 16, 2015
Publication date	Dec 22, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A screw machine, in particular screw compressor, includes a machine housing, screw rotors forming a rotor pair which is mounted in the machine housing, an oil supply system via which bearings and seals of the screw rotors can be supplied with oil for lubricating and/or cooling, wherein the oil supply system has an oil supply and oil feeds, wherein the oil supply system includes a pressure sensor, which detects a pressure in the oil discharge or oil return or a pressure difference between the pressure in the oil discharge or oil return and a pressure in the oil feeds, the oil supply system furthermore includes a control device, which open-loop or closed-loop controls the pressure in the oil feed or the pressure difference dependent on the measurement signal of the pressure sensor.

First claim

What is claimed:

1 . A screw machine ( 10 ), comprising:
a machine housing ( 11 ); a pair of screw rotors ( 14 ) mounted in the machine housing ( 11 ) and having bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 8 ); an oil supply system for supplying the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 18 ) of the screw rotors ( 14 ) with oil for at least one of lubricating and cooling; the oil supply system comprising an oil supply ( 19 ), oil feeds ( 20 ) and an oil return ( 21 ); the oil supply system further comprising a pressure sensor ( 23 ) for detecting a pressure in the oil return ( 21 ) or a pressure difference between a pressure in the oil return ( 21 ) and a pressure in the oil feed ( 19 ) and for generating a measurement signal; the oil supply system furthermore comprising a control device ( 27 ) for open-loop or closed-loop controlling at least one of the pressure in the oil feeds ( 20 ) and the pressure difference dependent on the measurement signal of the pressure sensor ( 23 ).

2 . The screw machine according to claim 1 , wherein the oil supply system for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 18 ) of the screw rotors ( 14 ) comprises a common oil supply ( 19 ) and a common oil return ( 21 ), and wherein the pressure sensor ( 23 ) is constructed to detect at least one of the pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ) and a pressure difference that is dependent on the pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ).

3 . The screw machine according to claim 2 , additionally comprising an oil feed ( 22 ) branching off the oil return ( 21 ) for feeding the oil, starting out from the oil return ( 21 ), to a working space ( 15 ) of the screw machine; and wherein the pressure sensor ( 23 ) is constructed to detect at least one of the pressure in the oil feed ( 22 ) and the pressure difference that is dependent on the pressure in the oil feed ( 22 ).

4 . The screw machine according to claim 1 , wherein the control device ( 27 ) for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and the seals ( 18 ) of the screw rotors ( 14 ) is constructed to open-loop or closed-loop control at least one of a common oil feed-side pressure and the pressure difference that is dependent on the common oil feed-side pressure.

5 . The screw machine according to claim 2 , additionally comprising a valve ( 26 ) in the oil supply ( 19 ); wherein the pressure sensor ( 23 ) is constructed to detect an actual pressure difference between a pressure in the oil feeds ( 20 ) and a pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ); and wherein the control device ( 27 ) is constructed, dependent on a deviation between the actual pressure difference and a set point pressure difference, to generate a control input for the valve ( 26 ) in the oil supply ( 19 ) in order to closed-loop control the actual pressure difference to a set point pressure difference via the valve ( 26 ).

6 . A method of operating a screw machine which includes a machine housing ( 11 ), screw rotors ( 14 ) forming a rotor pair which are mounted in the machine housing ( 11 ), and an oil supply system, via which bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and seals ( 18 ) of the screw rotors ( 14 ) can be supplied with oil for at least one of lubricating and cooling, wherein the oil supply system for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) to be at least one of lubricated and cooled and the seals ( 18 ) to be at least one of lubricated and cooled comprises an oil supply ( 19 ) and an oil return ( 21 ), the method comprising the steps of:
measuring at least one of a pressure in the oil return ( 21 ) and a pressure difference between the pressure in the oil return ( 21 ) and a pressure in the oil feed ( 20 ); and controlling or closed-loop controlling at least one of the pressure in the oil feed ( 20 ) and the pressure difference dependent on the measured pressure or on the measured pressure difference.

7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and the seals ( 18 ) at least one of a common oil feed-side pressure and a pressure difference that is dependent on the common oil feed-side pressure is measured.

8 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and the seals ( 18 ) at least one of a common oil feed-side pressure and the pressure difference that is dependent on the common oil feed-side pressure is controlled or closed-loop controlled.

9 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein an actual pressure difference between at least one of the common oil discharge-side pressure and the common oil feed-side pressure is detected, and wherein the actual pressure difference is close-loop controlled to a set point pressure difference.

10 . The screw machine according to claim 2 , wherein the control device ( 27 ) for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and the seals ( 18 ) of the screw rotors ( 14 ) is constructed to open-loop or closed-loop control at least one of a common oil feed-side pressure and the pressure difference that is dependent on the common oil feed-side pressure.

11 . The screw machine according to claim 3 , wherein the control device ( 27 ) for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and the seals ( 18 ) of the screw rotors ( 14 ) is constructed to open-loop or closed-loop control at least one of a common oil feed-side pressure and the pressure difference that is dependent on the common oil feed-side pressure.

12 . The screw machine according to claim 3 , additionally comprising a valve ( 26 ) in the oil supply ( 19 ); wherein the pressure sensor ( 23 ) is constructed to detect an actual pressure difference between a pressure in the oil feeds ( 20 ) and a pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ), and wherein the control device ( 27 ) is constructed, dependent on a deviation between the actual pressure difference and a set point pressure difference, to generate a control input for the valve ( 26 ) in the oil supply ( 19 ) in order to closed-loop control the actual pressure difference to a set point pressure difference via the valve ( 26 ).

13 . The screw machine according to claim 4 , additionally comprising a valve ( 26 ) in the oil supply ( 19 ); wherein the pressure sensor ( 23 ) is constructed to detect an actual pressure difference between a pressure in the oil feeds ( 20 ) and a pressure in the common oil return ( 21 ), and wherein the control device ( 27 ) is constructed, dependent on a deviation between the actual pressure difference and a set point pressure difference, to generate a control input for the valve ( 26 ) in the oil supply ( 19 ) in order to closed-loop control the actual pressure difference to a set point pressure difference via the valve ( 26 ).

14 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the screw machine is a screw compressor.

15 . The screw machine of claim 1 , wherein the screw machine is a screw compressor.

16 . The screw machine of claim 5 , wherein the common oil return ( 21 ) is connected to an oil feed ( 22 ) and wherein the actual pressure difference is detected between the pressure in the oil feeds ( 20 ) and a pressure in the oil feed ( 22 ).

17 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein for the bearings ( 16 , 17 ) and the seals ( 18 ) at least one of a common oil return-side pressure and a pressure difference that is dependent on the common oil return-side pressure is measured.

18 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein an actual pressure difference between at least one of the common oil return-side pressure and the common oil feed-side pressure is detected, and wherein the actual pressure difference is close-loop controlled to a set point pressure difference.

Assignees

• Man Diesel & Turbo Se

Inventors

• Wennemar Jürgen

Classifications

• F04C27/02 Primary

  Liquid sealing for high-vacuum pumps {or for compressors} · CPC title

• F04C27/004

  Radial sealing elements specially adapted for intermeshing-engagement type pumps, e.g. gear pumps · CPC title

• F04C2240/81

  Sensor, e.g. electronic sensor for control or monitoring · CPC title

• F04C29/0014 Primary

  with control systems for the injection of the fluid · CPC title

• F04C28/24

  characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves {or unloading valves}(F04C28/10 takes precedence) · CPC title