Data communication system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016359741-A1
Application number	US-201615238501-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Aug 16, 2016
Priority date	Aug 4, 2008
Publication date	Dec 8, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A communication system in a vehicle consist includes a router that is configured to monitor an operational status of a plurality of network channels across a plurality of vehicles in the consist, and to route messages through one or more of the network channels in dependence upon the monitored operational status of the network channels.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A system comprising:
a router transceiver unit having an electrical output and communication circuitry coupled to the electrical output and configured for communication across at least one first communication channel of a first vehicle of a vehicle consist and at least one second communication channel of at least a second vehicle of the vehicle consist; wherein the router transceiver unit is configured for electrical attachment of the electrical output to an inter-vehicle infrastructure of the vehicle consist; wherein the router transceiver unit is further configured for routing data onboard the vehicle consist through the at least one first communication channel and the at least one second communication channel in dependence upon respective determined operational statuses of the at least one first communication channel and the at least one second communication channel; and wherein the router transceiver unit is configured for the at least one first communication channel and the at least one second communication channel to simultaneously function over said inter-vehicle infrastructure.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the infrastructure includes a multiple-unit cable that interconnects the first vehicle and the second vehicle of the vehicle consist.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the router transceiver unit is configured to convert received high-bandwidth network data into modulated high-bandwidth network data for transmission over the multiple-unit cable, the modulated high-bandwidth network data being orthogonal to non-network control information transferred over the multiple-unit cable.

4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the at least one first communication channel is a first network and the at least one second communication channel is a second network that is logically separate from the first network.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the router transceiver unit is configured to communicate over the first network using network data addresses having a most-significant bit-group with a first network prefix and to communicate over the logically separate second network using network data addresses having the most-significant bit-group with a second network prefix that is different than the first network prefix.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the router transceiver unit is configured to isolate and shield the at least one first communication channel and the at least one second communication channel from electrical noise and other interference that occurs over the inter-vehicle infrastructure.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first communication channel is a first network and the at least one second communication channel is a second network that is logically separate from the first network.

8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the router transceiver unit is configured to communicate over the first network using network data addresses having a most-significant bit-group with a first network prefix and to communicate over the logically separate second network using network data addresses having the most-significant bit-group with a second network prefix that is different than the first network prefix.

9 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the router transceiver unit is configured to route the data using different encryption schemes to logically separate the first and second networks.

10 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the first and second networks are established by way of at least one of: the networks having respective physical pathways that are different from one another; the networks having respective network keys that are different from one another; or the networks having respective data encryptions that are different from one another.

11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the router transceiver unit is configured to communicate a single message or components thereof simultaneously over the at least one first communication channel and the at least one second communication channel.

12 . A system comprising:
a first router transceiver unit having a first electrical output and first communication circuitry coupled to the first electrical output, the first electrical output electrically connected to a first communication bus in a first vehicle of a vehicle consist; and a second router transceiver unit having a second electrical output and second communication circuitry coupled to the second electrical output, the second electrical output electrically connected to a second communication bus in a second vehicle of the vehicle consist, wherein the second communication bus is electrically coupled to the first communication bus in the first vehicle; wherein the first router transceiver unit and the second router transceiver unit are configured to communicate data on the first and second communication buses and between first vehicle and the second vehicle, over at least first and second logically separate networks, in dependence upon respective determined operational statuses of the first and second logically separate networks.

13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the second communication bus is electrically coupled to the first communication bus in the first vehicle by a multiple-unit cable, and wherein each of the first router transceiver unit and the second router transceiver unit is configured to convert received high-bandwidth network data into modulated high-bandwidth network data for transmission over the multiple-unit cable, the modulated high-bandwidth network data being orthogonal to non-network control information transferred over the multiple-unit cable.

14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein each of the first router transceiver unit and the second router transceiver unit is configured to communicate over the first logically separate network using network data addresses having a most-significant bit-group with a first network prefix and to communicate over the second logically separate network using network data addresses having the most-significant bit-group with a second network prefix that is different than the first network prefix.

15 . The system of claim 12 , wherein each of the first router transceiver unit and the second router transceiver unit is configured to communicate over the first logically separate network using network data addresses having a most-significant bit-group with a first network prefix and to communicate over the second logically separate network using network data addresses having the most-significant bit-group with a second network prefix that is different than the first network prefix.

16 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the first and second logically separate networks are established by way of at least one of: the networks having respective physical pathways that are different from one another; the networks having respective network keys that are different from one another; or the networks having respective data encryptions that are different from one another.

17 . A system comprising:
a controller configured to be disposed onboard a first vehicle in a vehicle consist that includes the first vehicle and one or more remote vehicles, the controller configured to remotely control operation of the one or more remote vehicles to control movement of the vehicle consist; and a brake sensing device configured to be disposed onboard the vehicle consist and to measure characteristic of an air brake system of the vehicle consist, wherein the controller is configured to store the characteristic of the air brake system that is measured by the brake sensing device and to com

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Cooper Jared Klineman
• Goodermuth Todd William
• Kraeling Mark Bradshaw
• Eldredge David Allen
• Golden Samuel William

Classifications

• H04L45/74 Primary

  Address processing for routing · CPC title

• H04L67/12

  specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks · CPC title

• Y02T30/00

  Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance · CPC title

• B61C17/12 Primary

  Control gear; Arrangements for controlling locomotives from remote points in the train or when operating in multiple units (control from points outside the train B61L3/00; fluid-actuated telemotors, servomotors F15B; control devices in general G05) · CPC title

• B61L15/0072

  On-board train data handling · CPC title