Methods for detecting and quantifying non-polar analytes with high sensitivity
US-2017138953-A1 · May 18, 2017 · US
US2016356782A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016356782-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615176872-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jun 8, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jan 24, 2008 |
| Publication date | Dec 8, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present disclosure is directed to fluorogenic schiff base-forming dyes capable of detecting analytes containing aldehyde and ketone groups. The dyes contain nucleophilic hydrazinyl appendages and are capable of binding and detecting analytes in situ.
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1 - 41 . (canceled) 42 . A compound of Formula V: or a stereoisomer, tautomer, hydrate, solvate, or salt thereof; wherein, X is H or an analyte; Z 1 a fluorophore and Z 2 is R 8 ; or Z 1 is R 8 and Z 2 is a fluorophore; R 5 , R 6 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, halo, hydroxy, nitro, SO 3 − , sulfonyl, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiol, alkylthio, substituted alkylthio, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and R 14 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, and substituted cycloalkyl; or X and R 14 are taken together to form a fused heterocyclyl group, substituted fused heterocycyl group, fused heteroaryl group, or substituted fused heteroaryl group. 43 - 52 . (canceled) 53 . The compound of claim 42 , wherein Z 1 or Z 2 is: R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, halo, hydroxy, nitro, —SO 3 H, sulfonyl, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiol, alkylthio, substituted alkylthio, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl. 54 - 56 . (canceled) 57 . The compound of claim 42 , wherein Z 1 or Z 2 is: R 24 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, halo, hydroxy, nitro, —SO 3 H, sulfonyl, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiol, alkylthio, substituted alkylthio, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl. 58 - 60 . (canceled) 61 . The compound of claim 42 , wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 8 and R 14 are all H. 62 . The compound of claim 42 , wherein R 9 is —SO 3 − . 63 . The compound of claim 42 , wherein R 9 is —CO 2 − . 64 . The compound of claim 42 , wherein X is H. 65 . The compound of claim 42 , wherein X is an analyte. 66 . The compound of claim 65 , wherein the analyte is bound through an imine. 67 . The compound of claim 65 , wherein the analyte is selected from the group consisting of an amino acid, a peptide, a protein, a carbohydrate, a polysaccharide, a nucleoside, a nucleotide, an oligonucleotide, a nucleic acid polymer, a drug, a lipid, and a synthetic polymer. 68 - 71 . (canceled) 72 . A composition comprising: (a) an analyte; and (b) a compound of Formula I: or a stereoisomer, tautomer, hydrate, solvate, or salt thereof; wherein, X is H; R 1 and R 1a are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl and substituted alkyl; R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, halo, hydroxy, nitro, SO 3 − , sulfonyl, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiol, alkylthio, substituted alkylthio, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, amino, substituted amino, hydrazinyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, halo, hydroxy, nitro, SO 3 − , sulfonyl, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiol, alkylthio, substituted alkylthio, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; or R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , or R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are taken together to form a fused heterocyclyl group, a fused substituted heterocyclyl group, a fused aryl group, a fused substituted aryl group, a fused heteroaryl group or a fused substituted heteroaryl group. 73 - 91 . (canceled) 92 . A composition comprising: (a) an analyte; and (b) a compound according to claim 42 93 - 94 . (canceled) 95 . A method for determining the presence of an analyte of interest in a sample, wherein the method comprises: contacting the sample with compound of Formula V: or a stereoisomer, tautomer, hydrate, solvate, or salt thereof; wherein, X is H or an analyte; Z is a fluorophore; R 5 , R 6 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, halo, hydroxy, nitro, SO 3 − , sulfonyl, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiol, alkylthio, substituted alkylthio, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroc
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