Apparatus and method for removing voc from polypropylene and reducing odor level by steaming process
US-2024043579-A1 · Feb 8, 2024 · US
US2016355618A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016355618-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615142961-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 29, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 5, 2015 |
| Publication date | Dec 8, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Olefin polymerization catalyst systems having high aluminoxane loading and methods for making and using them are disclosed herein.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . An olefin polymerization catalyst system comprising a silica support, wherein the silica support comprises silica gel particles having: a. an average surface area of from about 400 to 800 m 2 /g; b. an average pore diameter of from about 60 to 200 Angstrom; and c. at least 20% of the incremental pore volume comprised of pores having a pore diameter larger than about 100 Angstrom; wherein the catalyst system further comprises an aluminoxane, and the aluminoxane loading on the support is greater than about 9.5 mmol Al/g silica. 2 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein said silica gel particles have an average surface area of from about 550 to 650 m 2 /g. 3 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein said silica gel particles have an average pore diameter of from about 80 to 130 Angstrom. 4 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein said silica gel particles have an average pore volume of from about 0.5 to 2.5 ml/g of silica. 5 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein said silica gel particles have an average particle size of from about 20 to 200 micrometers. 6 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of the incremental pore volume is comprised of pores having a pore diameter larger than about 100 Angstrom. 7 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein said aluminoxane is methylaluminoxane. 8 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein said aluminoxane loading on the support is greater than about 12 mmol Al/g silica. 9 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , further comprising a single site catalyst component. 10 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , further comprising a metallocene catalyst component. 11 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein a raw silica surface area and a supported aluminoxane surface area differ by about or less than 10%. 12 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein a raw silica particle size and a supported aluminoxane particle size differ by about or less than 10% on a volumetric basis. 13 . The catalyst system of claim 1 , wherein the silica particles do not comprise agglomerates. 14 . A method for making an olefin polymerization catalyst system comprising contacting: d. a silica support, wherein the silica support comprises silica gel particles having: i. an average surface area of from about 400 to 800 m 2 /g; ii. an average pore diameter of from about 60 to 200 Angstrom; and iii. at least 20% of the incremental pore volume is comprised of pores having a pore diameter larger than about 100 Angstrom; e. an aluminoxane; and f. an olefin catalyst component, wherein the catalyst system has an aluminoxane loading on the support of greater than about 9.5 mmol Al/g silica. 15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said silica gel particles have an average surface area of from about 500 to 700 m 2 /g. 16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said silica gel particles have an average pore volume of from about 0.5 to 2.5 ml/g of silica. 17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said silica gel particles have an average particle size of from about 20 to 200 micrometers. 18 . The method of claim 14 , wherein at least 50% of the incremental pore volume is comprised of pores having a pore diameter larger than about 100 Angstrom. 19 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said aluminoxane is methylaluminoxane. 20 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said aluminoxane loading is greater than about 12 mmol Al/g silica. 21 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said olefin catalyst component is a single site catalyst component. 22 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said olefin catalyst component is a metallocene catalyst component. 23 . The method of claim 14 , wherein a raw silica surface area and a supported aluminoxane surface area differ by about or less than 10%, and/or wherein a raw silica particle size and a supported aluminoxane particle size differ by about or less than 10% on a volumetric basis. 24 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the silica particles do not comprise agglomerates. 25 . A method for polymerizing olefins using the catalyst system of claim 1 .
Surface area · CPC title
Pore diameter · CPC title
Propene · CPC title
Carriers therefor · CPC title
two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged · CPC title
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