Digital pulse width modulation control for load switch circuits

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016352322-A1
Application number	US-201314908722-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 31, 2013
Priority date	Jul 31, 2013
Publication date	Dec 1, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

Example implementations relate to controlling a field-effect transistor (FET) switch in a load switch circuit. A digital pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage signal may be applied to a gate of a FET switch. The pulse width of the PWM voltage signal may be set to a first value. The pulse width of the digital PWM voltage signal may be digitally incremented to a second value. The digital PWM voltage signal having the pulse width of the second value may be applied to the gate of the FET switch.

First claim

We claim:

1 . A system for controlling a switch, the system comprising:
a digitally controlled driver, coupled to a first terminal of the switch, to output a digital pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage signal, wherein:
current is allowed to flow between a second terminal of the switch and a third terminal of the switch when the PWM voltage signal is at a first value;
current flow between the second and third terminals of the switch is essentially zero when the PWM voltage signal is at a second value; and
pulse width of the PWM voltage signal is digitally controlled;
an inductor having a first terminal coupled to a first terminal of a capacitive element, and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the switch; and a diode having a cathode coupled to the second terminal of the switch, and an anode coupled to a second terminal of the capacitive element.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the switch is a field-effect transistor (FET); and the first terminal of the switch is a gate of the FET.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:
a voltage source is coupled to the second terminal of the switch; and a resistive load is coupled to the first terminal of the inductor and in parallel with the capacitive element.

4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the pulse width of the PWM voltage signal is set based on an operating frequency of the resistive load.

5 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising driver control circuitry to transmit digital commands to the driver to control the pulse width of the PWM voltage signal.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pulse width of the PWM voltage Signal is digitally incremented over a time period such that a duty cycle of the PWM voltage signal increases from essentially zero percent to essentially one hundred percent during the time period.

7 . A field-effect transistor load switch circuit comprising:
a field-effect transistor (FET) switch having a first terminal coupled to a first terminal of an inductor and to a cathode of a diode, wherein:
a second terminal of the FET switch is coupled to a voltage source; and
a capacitive load and a resistive load are coupled in parallel to a second terminal of the inductor;
a digitally controlled driver, coupled to a gate of the FET switch, to output a digital pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage signal applied to the gate of the FET switch; and control circuitry coupled to the driver to digitally increment a pulse width of the PWM voltage signal over time.

8 . The circuit of claim 7 , wherein the control circuitry is on a super input/output (I/O) chip coupled to the driver.

9 . The circuit of claim 8 , wherein the super I/O chip comprises a memory to store instructions regarding a rate at which to increment the pulse width of the PWM voltage signal.

10 . The circuit of claim 7 , wherein:
the PWM voltage signal alternates between a first value and a second value; the FET switch acts as a closed switch, connecting the voltage source to the first terminal of the inductor and to the cathode of the diode, when the PWM voltage signal is at the first value; and the FET switch acts as an open switch when the PWM voltage signal is at the second value.

11 . A method controlling field-effect transistor (FET) switch, the method comprising:
applying a digital pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage signal to a gate of the FET switch, wherein a pulse width of the digital PWM voltage signal is set to a first value; digitally incrementing the pulse width of the digital PWM voltage signal to a second value; and applying the digital PWM voltage signal having the pulse width of the second value to the gate of the FET switch.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising digitally incrementing the pulse width of the PWM voltage signal over a time period such that a duty cycle of the PWM voltage signal increases from essentially zero percent to essentially one hundred percent during the time period.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein:
a first terminal of the FET switch is coupled to a first terminal of an inductor and cathode of a diode; and a second terminal of the FET switch is coupled to a voltage source.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein a load is coupled to a second terminal of the inductor, the method further comprising determining the first value and the second value of the pulse width of the PWM voltage signal based on an operating frequency of the load.

15 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
detecting a fault that adversely affects the FET switch; and digitally setting the pulse width of the PWM voltage signal such that PWM voltage signal has a duty cycle of essentially zero percent.

Assignees

• Hewlett Packard Development Co Lp

Inventors

• Wright Robert S
• Durham Michael R
• Nguyen Nam

Classifications

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02M3/156

  with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators · CPC title

• H03K17/08142 Primary

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title

• H03K7/08

  Duration or width modulation {; Duty cycle modulation} · CPC title

• H03K17/163

  Soft switching · CPC title