Two component proportioner

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016346801-A1
Application number	US-201514911327-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Dec 17, 2015
Priority date	Dec 18, 2014
Publication date	Dec 1, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

In one embodiment, a plural component dispensing system includes a first pump, a second pump, a first electric motor, a second electric motor, a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, a first controller, a second controller, and a sprayer. The first pump discharges a first component. The second pump discharges a second component. The first electric motor drives the first pump as a function of a first drive signal. The second electric motor drives the second pump as a function of a second drive signal. The first pressure sensor is located downstream of the first pump and senses a first component pressure. The second pressure sensor is downstream of the second pump and senses a second component pressure. The first controller is configured to produce the first drive signal, and the second controller is configured to produce the second drive signal.

First claim

1 . A plural component dispensing system comprising:
a first pump that discharges a first component; a second pump that discharges a second component; a first electric motor that drives the first pump as a function of a first drive signal; a second electric motor that drives the second pump as a function of a second drive signal; a first pressure sensor located downstream of the first pump that senses a first component pressure; a second pressure sensor downstream of the second pump that senses a second component pressure; a first controller configured to produce the first drive signal that is delivered to the first electric motor as a function of the first component pressure and the second component pressure; a second controller configured to produce the second drive signal that is delivered to the second electric motor as a function of the first component pressure and the second component pressure; and a sprayer connected to the first and second pumps, wherein the sprayer is configured to create a mixture by mixing the first and second components, and wherein the sprayer is configured to controllably discharge the mixture.

2 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 1 , wherein the first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor are pressure switches.

3 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 2 , wherein the first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor include switch contacts that are electrically connected in series.

4 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 1 , wherein the first pressure sensor produces a first pressure signal as a function of the first pressure and delivers the first pressure signal to the first controller and the second controller, and wherein the second pressure sensor produces a second pressure signal as a function of the second component pressure and delivers the second pressure signal to the first controller and the second controller.

5 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 4 , wherein the first controller produces the first drive signal as a function of the first pressure signal and the second pressure signal, and the second controller produces the second drive signal as a function of the first pressure signal and the second pressure signal so that the first and second pumps are driven in unison by the first and second electric motors to deliver a desired ratio of the first and second components to the sprayer.

6 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 1 , and further comprising a first current sensor that produces a first motor current signal as a function of a current draw of the first electric motor.

7 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 6 , wherein the first controller is configured to determine a first pump speed as a function of the motor current signal.

8 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 7 , and further comprising a user interface configured to receive a user input selecting a desired ratio of the first component to the second component.

9 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to produce the first drive signal as a function of the desired ratio of the first component to the second component.

10 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 9 , wherein the first controller is configured to produce the first drive signal as a function of the desired ratio of the first component to the second component, the pump speed, the first component pressure, and the second component pressure.

11 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 10 , wherein the first and second controllers produce the mixture at an equal ratio of the first component to the second component.

12 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 7 , wherein the first controller is configured to determine a first component pressure as a function of the motor current signal.

13 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 12 , and further comprising a second current sensor that produces and delivers to the first controller a second motor current signal as a function of a current draw of the second electric motor, wherein the first controller is configured to determine a second component pressure as a function of a second motor current signal, and wherein the first controller is configured determine a pressure balance as a function of the first component pressure and the second component pressure.

14 . The plural component dispensing system of claim 13 , wherein the first controller is configured to produce an alarm when the pressure balance is outside of a pressure balance tolerance.

15 . The plural component dispenser of claim 1 and further comprising:
a first hose connecting the sprayer to a container of the first component;
a second hose connecting the sprayer to a container of the second component; and
a first heater insider the first hose and a second heater inside the second hose.

16 . The plural component dispenser of claim 15 , wherein each of the first and second heaters comprise:
an outer insulator; a shield that is grounded and connected to a radially inner surface of the outer insulator, and configured to contain one of the first or second components; and a resistance heater inside the shield and contacting the first or second component and configured to heat the first or second component.

17 . The plural component dispenser of claim 16 , wherein:
one of the first and second controllers is configured to determine a heater current draw as a function of a current drawn from the controller to the resistance heater; and one of the first and second controllers is configured to allocate current to the resistance heater as a function of the first current signal and the second current signal.

18 . A method for controlling a plural component spraying system, the method comprising:
sensing a first pressure of a first fluid component; sensing a second pressure of a second fluid component; providing a first drive signal to the first electric motor as a function of the first and second pressures; providing a second drive signal to the second electric motor as a function of the first and second pressures; operating the first electric motor as a function of the first drive signal; operating the second electric motor in unison with the first electric motor, as a function of the second drive signal; driving a first pump with the first electric motor to discharge a first component; driving a second pump with the second electric motor in unison with the first pump to discharge a second component; mixing the first and second components received from the first and second pump, using a sprayer; and dispensing the first and second components controllably using the sprayer.

19 . The method of claim 18 and further comprising:
receiving a user input selecting a desired pumping ratio.

20 . The method of claim 19 and further comprising;
receiving a motor current signal that is a function of a current draw of the first pump; and
determining a first pump speed as a function of the current signal.

21 . The method of claim 20 and further comprising:
producing the first drive signal as a function of the desired pumping ratio, the first pump speed, the first pressure signal, and the second pressure signal.

Assignees

• Graco Minnesota Inc

Inventors

• Brudevold Mark J
• Prigge Robert A

Classifications

• B05B12/1436

  the controlling condition of the first liquid or other fluent material in the first supply line being its flow rate or its pressure · CPC title

• B05B7/1693

  with means for heating the material to be sprayed or an atomizing fluid in a supply hose or the like · CPC title

• B05B7/22

  electrically {, magnetically or electromagnetically}, e.g. by arc {(B05B7/20 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B05B7/26

  Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device {(B05B7/2402 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B05B12/085 Primary

  responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged (B05B1/3006, B05B1/323 take precedence; spray pistols designed to control volume of flow with the controlling means being fluid actuated B05B7/1254) · CPC title