Embolic compositions and methods
US-2024342338-A1 · Oct 17, 2024 · US
US2016346426A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016346426-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615231885-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Aug 9, 2016 |
| Priority date | Nov 22, 2011 |
| Publication date | Dec 1, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A methods and mixtures are provided for sterilization of a polymerizable monomer, in which the mixture contains at least the polymerizable monomer, a compound (a), and a compound (b). Compound (a) is selected from the group of compounds (a1), compounds (a2), and compounds (a3), wherein compounds (a1) are represented by general formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4, independent of each other, represent a substituted alkyl residue, a non-substituted alkyl residue, a halogen, a nitro group, or a cyano group; compounds (a2) are selected from the group of dimers of compounds (a1); and compounds (a3) are selected from the group of dialkyldicarbonates. Compound (b) is selected from the group of water and alcohols.
Opening claim text (preview).
I/We claim: 1 . A mixture comprising at least one polymerizable monomer, a compound (a), and a compound (b), wherein: (i) the compound (a) is selected from one of compounds (a1), (a2), and (a3), wherein compound (a1) is a compound represented by formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent a hydrogen, a substituted alkyl residue, a non-substituted alkyl residue, a halogen, a nitro group, or a cyano group; wherein compound (a2) is selected from the group consisting of dimers of compounds (a1); and wherein compound (a3) is selected from the group consisting of dialkyldicarbonates; and (ii) the compound (b) is selected from the group consisting of water and alcohols; wherein a fraction of compound (b) in the mixture is no more than 2% by weight relative to a total weight of the mixture. 2 . A mixture comprising at least one polymerizable monomer and a compound (c), wherein compound (c) is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, carboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms, and esters, wherein compound (c) is a reaction product of a compound (a) and a compound (b), and wherein: (i) the compound (a) is selected from one of compounds (a1), (a2), and (a3), wherein compound (a1) is a compound represented by formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent a hydrogen, a substituted alkyl residue, a non-substituted alkyl residue, a halogen, a nitro group, or a cyano group; wherein compound (a2) is selected from the group consisting of dimers of compounds (a1); and wherein compound (a3) is selected from the group consisting of dialkyldicarbonates; and (ii) the compound (b) is selected from the group consisting of water and alcohols. 3 . The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable monomer is a monomer for radical polymerization. 4 . The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein compound (a) is β-propiolactone. 5 . The mixture according to claim 2 , wherein compound (c) is selected from the group consisting of 3-hydroxypropionic acid and 3-hydroxypropionic acid esters. 6 . The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises a polymer soluble in the polymerizable monomer. 7 . The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises a polymer insoluble in the polymerizable monomer. 8 . A kit for producing bone cement, the kit comprising at least a paste A and a paste B, wherein at least one of paste A and paste B comprises a mixture according to claim 2 . 9 . The kit according to claim 8 , wherein paste A and paste B are present in a first package and a second package, respectively. 10 . A bone cement paste comprising a mixture according to claim 2 .
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