Methods and devices for detecting intravenous infusion infiltration
US-2024285853-A1 · Aug 29, 2024 · US
US2016342880A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016342880-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615225473-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Aug 1, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 24, 2007 |
| Publication date | Nov 24, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A payment card (e.g., credit and/or debit card) is provided with a magnetic emulator operable of communicating information to a magnetic stripe reader. Information used in validating a financial transaction is encrypted based on time such that a validating server requires receipt of the appropriate encrypted information for a period of time to validate a transaction for that period of time. Such dynamic information may be communicated using such an emulator such that a card may be swiped through a magnetic stripe reader—yet communicate different information based on time. An emulator may receive information as well as communicate information to a variety of receivers (e.g., an RFID receiver).
Opening claim text (preview).
1 - 5 . (canceled) 6 . A device comprising: a magnetic emulator; and a processor, wherein said magnetic emulator is operable to electrically couple, and communicate data to, a read-head located on a magnetic stripe reader, said magnetic emulator is operable to electrically couple, and communicate data to a communications receiver that is not a magnetic-stripe reader, said processor provides a first control signal to said magnetic emulator to provide data to said read-head, and said processor provides a second control signal to said magnetic emulator to provide data to said non-magnetic stripe reader. 7 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a plurality of flexible layers of circuit board. 8 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a flexible layer of circuit board. 9 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a second magnetic emulator. 10 . The device of claim 6 , wherein said magnetic emulator is operable to receive data from an encoding head of said magnetic stripe reader. 11 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a button. 12 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a magnetic stripe encoding receiver operable to receive data from an encoding head of said magnetic stripe reader. 13 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a battery. 14 . The device of claim 6 , wherein said non-magnetic stripe reader is an RFID receiver. 15 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a read-head detector for detecting said read-head. 16 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising an RFID field detector. 17 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising: a read-head detector; and an RFID field detector. 18 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising: a first magnetic shielding located about said magnetic emulator; and a second magnetic shielding located about said magnetic emulator. 19 . A device comprising: a magnetic emulator, wherein said magnetic emulator is operable to electrically couple, and communicate data to, a read-head located on a magnetic stripe reader; and a processor for controlling said magnetic emulator, wherein said magnetic emulator is operable to communicate said data to said read-head while located outside of said magnetic stripe reader at a distance of at least a quarter of an inch from said read-head. 20 . The device of claim 19 , further comprising: a source of energy; and a regulator for regulating said source of energy, wherein said regulated energy is utilized by said magnetic emulator. 21 . The device of claim 19 , wherein said communicated data includes a dynamic payment number and a dynamic code. 22 . The device of claim 19 , further comprising a button. 23 . The device of claim 19 , further comprising a battery. 24 . The device of claim 19 , further comprising: a battery; and a button. 25 . The device of claim 6 , wherein said magnetic emulator includes a coil. 26 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a magnetic shielding located about said magnetic emulator. 27 . The device of claim 19 , further comprising a magnetic shielding located about said magnetic emulator. 28 . The device of claim 19 , further comprising: a first magnetic shielding located about said magnetic emulator; and a second magnetic shielding located about said magnetic emulator. 29 . The device of claim 6 , wherein said device is a wireless communications device. 30 . The device of claim 19 , wherein said device is a wireless communications device. 31 . The device of claim 6 , wherein said device is a portable telephonic device. 32 . The device of claim 19 , wherein said device is a portable telephonic device. 33 . A portable telephonic device comprising: a magnetic emulator; and a processor, wherein said magnetic emulator is operable to electrically couple, and communicate data to, a read-head located on a magnetic stripe reader, said magnetic emulator is operable to electrically couple, and communicate data to a communications receiver that is not a magnetic-stripe reader, said processor provides a first control signal to said magnetic emulator to provide data to said read-head, and said processor provides a second control signal to said magnetic emulator to provide data to said non-magnetic stripe reader. 34 . A portable telephonic device comprising: a magnetic emulator, wherein said magnetic emulator is operable to electrically couple, and communicate data to, a read-head located on a magnetic stripe reader; and a processor for controlling said magnetic emulator, wherein said magnetic emulator is operable to communicate said data to said read-head while located outside of said magnetic stripe reader at a distance of at least a quarter of an inch from said read-head.
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