Programmable Power Supplies for Cellular Base Stations and Related Methods of Reducing Power Loss in Cellular Systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016342168-A1
Application number	US-201615226977-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Aug 3, 2016
Priority date	Feb 17, 2014
Publication date	Nov 24, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

Methods of powering a radio that is mounted on a tower of a cellular base station are provided in which a direct current (“DC”) power signal is provided to the radio over a power cable and a voltage level of the output of the power supply is adjusted so as to provide a substantially constant voltage at a first end of the power cable that is remote from the power supply. Related cellular base stations and programmable power supplies are also provided.

First claim

1 . A method of powering a cellular radio that is remote from an associated baseband unit, the method comprising:
outputting a direct current (“DC”) power signal from a power supply and supplying the DC power signal that is output from the power supply to the radio over a power cable; and adjusting a voltage level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply so that the DC power signal at a radio end of the power cable that is remote from the power supply has a substantially constant voltage notwithstanding variation in a current level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply wherein the substantially constant voltage of the DC power signal at the radio end of the power cable exceeds a nominal power signal voltage of the radio so as to reduce power loss in the power cable as compared to the power loss that occurs in the power cable when the DC power signal at the radio end of the power cable is at the nominal power signal voltage.

2 . The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising measuring the current level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply, wherein the voltage level of the DC power signal that is output by the power supply is automatically adjusted in response to changes in the measured current level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply to provide the DC power signal at the radio end of the power cable that has the substantially constant voltage.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the power supply comprises a DC-to-DC converter that receives a DC power signal from a second power supply and adjusts a voltage level of the DC power signal that is received from the second power supply to provide the DC power signal at the radio end of the power cable that has the substantially constant voltage.

4 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising transmitting a control signal over the power cable that is used to determine an electrical resistance of the power cable.

5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the substantially constant voltage is within 4 Volts of the maximum power signal voltage of the radio.

6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the substantially constant voltage is at least 4 Volts above the nominal power signal voltage of the radio.

7 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
transmitting a signal over the power cable; measuring a level of a signal received in response to the transmitted signal; and using the measured level of the received signal to determine the amount to adjust the voltage level of the DC power signal.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the signal received in response to the transmitted signal is a reflection of the transmitted signal.

9 . A method of powering a cellular radio that is located remotely from a power supply and that is connected to the power supply by a cabling connection, the method comprising:
outputting a direct current (“DC”) power signal from the power supply and supplying the DC power signal that is output from the power supply to the cellular radio over the cabling connection; and adjusting a voltage level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply in response to a current level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply so that the voltage of the DC power signal at a radio end of the cabling connection is maintained at a level that exceeds a nominal DC power supply voltage for the cellular radio by at least 4 Volts.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the voltage level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply is adjusted in response to a feedback signal that is transmitted to the power supply from a remote location.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the feedback signal includes information regarding the measured voltage of the DC power signal at the radio end of the power cable.

12 . A method of powering a radio that is mounted on a tower of a cellular base station, or other location remote from an associated baseband unit, the method comprising:
outputting a direct current (“DC”) power signal from a power supply and supplying the DC power signal that is output from the power supply to the radio over a power cable; measuring a voltage of the DC power signal at a radio end of the power cable that is remote from the power supply; communicating information regarding the measured voltage of the DC power signal at the radio end of the power cable to the power supply; and adjusting a voltage level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply in response to the received information regarding the measured voltage of the DC power signal at the radio end of the power cable, wherein the voltage level of the DC power signal that is output from the power supply is adjusted in response to the received information to maintain the DC power signal at the radio end of the power cable at a substantially constant voltage notwithstanding variation in a current level of the DC power signal, wherein the substantially constant voltage comprises a voltage that exceeds a nominal power signal voltage of the radio and which is less than a maximum power signal voltage of the radio.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the substantially constant voltage is within 4 Volts of the maximum power signal voltage of the radio.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the substantially constant voltage is at least 4 Volts above the nominal power signal voltage of the radio.

15 - 25 . (canceled)

Assignees

• Commscope Technologies Llc

Inventors

• Chamberlain John C
• Guerin Michael

Classifications

• Y02D30/70

  in wireless communication networks · CPC title

• H04B3/548

  the power on the line being DC (arrangements for feeding power H04L12/10; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02) · CPC title

• H04M19/008

  Using DC/DC converters (DC/DC converters per se H02M3/28) · CPC title

• G05F1/62 Primary

  using bucking or boosting DC sources · CPC title

• H04W52/0206

  in access points, e.g. base stations · CPC title