Software defined network (sdn) switch clusters having layer-3 distributed router functionality

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016337231-A1
Application number	US-201615220893-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 27, 2016
Priority date	Aug 7, 2013
Publication date	Nov 17, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

In one embodiment, a system includes a switch controller in communication with a plurality of switches in a switch cluster via a communication protocol. The switch controller includes a processor and logic integrated with and/or executable by the processor. The logic is configured to cause the processor to receive an address resolution protocol (ARP) request packet as a unicast packet from an entry switch in the switch cluster, the entry switch being connected to a first host. The logic is also configured to cause the processor to send an ARP response packet as a unicast packet to the entry switch. The ARP response packet indicates a media access control (MAC) address of the switch controller as a source MAC (SMAC) for the ARP response packet, and an internet protocol (IP) address of a virtual router of the switch controller as being a source of the ARP response packet.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A system, comprising:
a switch controller in communication with a plurality of switches in a switch cluster via a communication protocol, the switch controller comprising a processor and logic integrated with and/or executable by the processor, the logic being configured to cause the processor to:
receive an address resolution protocol (ARP) request packet as a unicast packet from an entry switch in the switch cluster, wherein the entry switch is connected to a first host; and
send an ARP response packet as a unicast packet to the entry switch, the ARP response packet indicating:
a media access control (MAC) address of the switch controller as a source MAC (SMAC) for the ARP response packet; and
an internet protocol (IP) address of a virtual router of the switch controller as being a source of the ARP response packet.

2 . The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the logic is further configured to cause the processor to:
receive a packet from the entry switch in the switch cluster, the packet including an IP address corresponding to the first host as a source and an IP address corresponding to a second host as a target, wherein the second host is connected to the switch cluster via an exit switch in communication with the switch controller, and wherein an ARP table in the switch controller does not include an entry for the second host; and send an ARP request broadcast packet to the plurality of switches in the switch cluster, the ARP request broadcast packet indicating the virtual router of the switch controller as a source of the ARP request broadcast packet.

3 . The system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the logic is further configured to cause the processor to:
receive an ARP response packet from the exit switch, the ARP response packet indicating a MAC address and an IP address of the second host; send the packet to the exit switch for forwarding to the second host after adding a header to the packet that adheres to the communication protocol; and install an entry for the second host in an L3 forwarding information base (FIB) on the entry switch to be used for any subsequent packets destined for the second host when the entry switch is capable of communicating with the switch controller, or install an entry for the second host in a ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM)-based table of the entry switch when the entry switch is not capable of communicating with the switch controller.

4 . The system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the packet received from the entry switch indicates a SMAC as a MAC address corresponding to the first host, a DMAC as a MAC address corresponding to the virtual router of the switch controller, a source IP address as an IP address corresponding to the first host, and a destination IP address as an IP address corresponding to an IP address of the second host.

5 . The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the communication protocol is OpenFlow and the switch cluster is a software defined network (SDN), wherein the switch controller is configured to host more than one subnet, each subnet being configured to operate through a separate virtual router, and wherein all virtual routers use the same media access control (MAC) address.

6 . A computer program product for providing Layer-3 (L3) distributed router functionality to a switch cluster, comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the embodied program instructions executable by a processor to cause the processor to:
receive, by the processor, an address resolution protocol (ARP) request packet from a first host at an entry switch in a switch cluster, wherein a switch controller is in communication with the entry switch, and wherein the ARP request packet includes a virtual router internet protocol (IP) address of the switch controller as a target; forward, by the processor, the ARP request packet as a unicast packet to the switch controller after adding a header to the ARP request packet that adheres to a communication protocol used by the switch controller to communicate with switches in the switch cluster; receive, by the processor, an ARP response packet from the switch controller as a unicast packet, the ARP response packet indicating:
a source IP address corresponding to a virtual router of the switch controller; and
a source media access address (SMAC) corresponding to the switch controller;
forward, by the processor, the ARP response packet as a unicast packet to the first host after stripping a header from the ARP response packet that adheres to the communication protocol used by the switch controller; and set, by the processor, the virtual router of the switch controller as a default gateway for traffic received from the first host.

7 . The computer program product as recited in claim 6 , wherein the embodied program instructions further cause the processor to:
receive, by the processor, a packet from the first host at the entry switch in the switch cluster, the packet including an IP address corresponding to a second host as a target, wherein the second host is connected to the switch cluster via an exit switch, and wherein an ARP table in the switch controller in communication with the entry switch does not include an entry for the second host; forward, by the processor, the packet to the switch controller after adding a header to the packet that adheres to the communication protocol used by the switch controller; receive, by the processor, installation from the switch controller of an entry for the second host in an L3 forwarding information base (FIB) on the entry switch in response to a determination that the entry switch is capable of communicating with the switch controller, or install an entry for the second host in a ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM)-based table in response to a determination that the entry switch is not capable of communicating with the switch controller; and forward, by the processor, at least one subsequent packet received from the first host, which is destined for the second host, to the exit switch via any intermediate switches connected therebetween after modifying the at least one subsequent packet to cause the at least one subsequent packet to forward to the second host.

8 . The computer program product as recited in claim 7 , wherein the packet received from the first host indicates a SMAC as a MAC address corresponding to the first host, a DMAC as a MAC address corresponding to the virtual router of the switch controller, a source IP address as an IP address corresponding to the first host, and a destination IP address as an IP address corresponding to an IP address of the second host.

9 . The computer program product as recited in claim 8 , wherein the embodied program instructions executable to cause the processor to modify the at least one subsequent packet to cause the at least one subsequent packet to forward to the second host further causes the processor to set, by the processor, for the at least one subsequent packet:
a SMAC as the MAC address corresponding to the virtual router of the switch controller; and a DMAC as a MAC address corresponding to the second host, the MAC address corresponding to the second host being derived from the L3 FIB on the entry switch.

10 . The computer program product as recited in claim 6 , wherein the communication protocol is OpenFlow and the switch cluster is a software defined network (SDN).

11 . The computer program product as recited in claim 6 , wherein the embodied program instructions further cause the processor to host more than one subnet, each subnet being configured to operate through a separate v

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Dixon Colin K
• Felter Wesley M
• Jayanarayana Sriharsha
• Kamath Dayavanti G
• Kumbhare Abhijit P
• Shaikh Anees A

Classifications

• H04L45/586 Primary

  of virtual routers · CPC title

• H04L45/74

  Address processing for routing · CPC title

• H04L61/103

  across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP] · CPC title

• H04L45/64

  using an overlay routing layer · CPC title

• H04L45/34 Primary

  Source routing · CPC title