Hardmask composition, hardmask layer, and method of forming patterns
US-2024377746-A1 · Nov 14, 2024 · US
US2016336514A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016336514-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615153481-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | May 12, 2016 |
| Priority date | May 15, 2015 |
| Publication date | Nov 17, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A block copolymer comprising a first block and a second block wherein the first block comprises a repeat unit of formula (I) and the second block comprises a repeat unit of formula (II): wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently H or a substituent; R 3 independently in each occurrence is a substituent; each n is independently 0, 1, 2 or 3; Ar 8 , Ar 9 and Ar 10 independently in each occurrence is an aryl or heteroaryl group that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; R 13 independently in each occurrence is a substituent; c, d and e are each independently at least 1; and g is 0 or a positive integer. The block copolymer may be used as a light-emitting material in an organic light-emitting device.
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1 . A block copolymer comprising a first block and a second block wherein the first block comprises a repeat unit of formula (I) and the second block comprises a repeat unit of formula (II): wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently H or a substituent; R 3 independently in each occurrence is a substituent; each n is independently 0, 1, 2 or 3; Ar 8 , Ar 9 and Ar 10 independently in each occurrence is an aryl or heteroaryl group that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; R 13 independently in each occurrence is a substituent; c, d and e are each independently at least 1; and g is 0 or a positive integer. 2 . A block copolymer according to claim 1 wherein the first block is free of repeat units of formula (II). 3 . A block copolymer according to claim 1 wherein the first block consists essentially of repeat units of formula (I) and optionally one or more repeat units of formula Ar wherein Ar is an arylene or heteroarylene repeat unit other than a repeat unit of formula (I) that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents. 4 . A block copolymer according to claim 1 wherein the second block is free of repeat units of formula (I). 5 . A block copolymer according to claim 4 wherein the second block comprises one or more repeat units of formula Ar wherein Ar is an arylene or heteroarylene repeat unit other than a repeat unit of formula (I) that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents. 6 . A method of forming a block copolymer according to claim 1 wherein monomers for forming one of the first and second blocks are reacted to form said first or second block, and reacting said first or second block with monomers for forming the other of the first and second block. 7 . A method according to claim 6 wherein each of the first and second blocks are formed by reacting monomers having leaving groups LG1 with monomers having leaving groups LG2. 8 . A method according to claim 7 wherein each LG1 is independently a boronic acid or ester thereof, and each LG2 is independently a halogen or sulfonic acid or ester thereof. 9 . An organic electronic device comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic semiconducting layer between the anode and cathode wherein at least one of the organic semiconducting layers comprises a block copolymer according to claim 1 . 10 . An organic electronic device according to claim 9 wherein the device is an organic light-emitting device and at least one of the organic semiconducting layers is a light-emitting layer. 11 . An organic light-emitting device according to claim 9 wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a block copolymer. 12 . An organic light-emitting device according to claim 11 wherein the block copolymer is a blue light-emitting polymer. 13 . An ink formulation comprising a block copolymer according to claim 1 and at least one solvent. 14 . A method of forming an organic electronic device according to claim 9 , the method comprising the step of forming an organic semiconducting layer of the device by depositing an ink. 15 . A method according to claim 14 wherein the ink is deposited by ink jet printing.
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