Methods for operating polyethylene reactor systems
US-2024392119-A1 · Nov 28, 2024 · US
US2016333172A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016333172-A1 |
| Application number | US-201515109849-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jan 5, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jan 6, 2014 |
| Publication date | Nov 17, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A polyethylene composition suitable for making into caps and closures is described, which has a density of 950-960 kg/m 3 , a SHI (1/100) of 4-12, a melt index MI 2 between 0.2 and 2 g/10 min, and a relationship between spiral flow ‘SF’ (measured in mm at 250° C./1000 bar/100 mm/s) and ESCR ‘E’ (measured in hours) of E>200−SF, or alternatively has a density of 950-960 kg/m 3 , a SHI (1/100) of 4-12, a melt index MI 2 between 0.2 and 2 g/10 min, and a relationship between spiral flow ‘SF’, ESCR ‘E’ and melt index ‘MI 2 ’ (measured in g/10 min according to ISO 1133 at 190° C. at load of 2.16 kg) of E>(9800−36SF−1000MI 2 )/60.
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1 - 13 . (canceled) 14 . Polyethylene composition having a density of 950-960 kg/m 3 , a SHI (1,100) of 4-12, a melt index MI 2 between 0.2 and 2 g/10 min, and a relationship between spiral flow ‘SF’ (measured in mm at 250° C./1000 bar/100 mm/s) and ESCR ‘E’ (measured in hours) of E>200−SF. 15 . Composition according to claim 14 , wherein the relationship between spiral flow ‘SF’ (measured in mm at 250° C./1000 bar/100 mm/s) and ESCR ‘E’ (measured in hours) is E>370−2SF and preferably E>540−3SF. 16 . Polyethylene composition having a density of 950-960 kg/m3, a SHI(1,100) of 4-12, a melt index MI2 between 0.2 and 2 g/10 min, and a relationship between spiral flow ‘SF’ (measured in mm at 250° C./1000 bar/100 mm/s), ESCR ‘E’ (measured in hours) and melt index ‘MI2’ (measured in g/10 min according to ISO 1133 at 190° C. at load of 2.16 kg) of E>(9800-36SF−1000MI2)/60. 17 . Composition according to claim 16 , wherein the relationship between spiral flow ‘SF’, ESCR ‘E’ and melt index ‘MI2’ is E>(11000−36SF−1000MI2)/60 and preferably E>(12000−36SF−1000MI2)/60. 18 . Composition according to claim 14 , which has a SHI(1,100) between 4 and 10, preferably between 4 and 8. 19 . Composition according to claim 14 , which has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) (measured by GPC analysis) between 5 and 13, preferably between 6 and 12, more preferably between 7 and 11. 20 . Composition according to claim 14 , which has a relationship between spiral flow ‘SF’ (measured in mm at 250° C./1000 bars/100 mm/s) and solubles ‘S’ (measured in g/kg) of S<0.1SF, preferably S<0.1SF−2.5 and more preferably S<0.1SF−5. 21 . Composition according to claim 14 , which comprises 48-62 wt %, preferably 50-60 wt % of an ethylene polymer (A) and 38-52 wt %, preferably 40-50 wt % of an ethylene copolymer (B), copolymer (B) having a higher weight average molecular weight Mw than polymer (A). 22 . Composition according to claim 14 , wherein ethylene polymer (A) is a copolymer, and has a density between 969 and 974 kg/m3 and a MI2 of from 10 to 800 g/10 min. 23 . Composition according to claim 14 , which has a density between 950 to 954 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 1 and 2 g/10 min, preferably a density between 951 to 954 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 1.2 and 1.8 g/10 min. 24 . Composition according to claim 14 , which has a density between 954 to 960 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 0.1 and 1 g/10 min, preferably a density between 955 to 959 kg/m3 and a MI2 of between 0.2 and 0.8 g/10 min. 25 . Composition according to claim 14 , which has a density between 950 to 954 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 1 and 2 g/10 min, preferably a density between 951 to 954 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 1.2 and 1.8 g/10 min, wherein the density of copolymer (B) is between 919 and 936 kg/m3 preferably between 924 and 932 kg/m3, and the HLMI of copolymer (B) is from 3 to 6 g/10 min, preferably from 4 to 5 g/10 min. 26 . Composition according to claim 14 , which has a density between 954 to 960 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 0.1 and 1 g/10 min, preferably a density between 955 to 959 kg/m3 and a MI2 of between 0.2 and 0.8 g/10 min, wherein the density of copolymer (B) is between 929 and 947 kg/m3, preferably between 934 and 942 kg/m3 the HLMI of the copolymer (B) is from 0.2 to 2 g/10 min, preferably from 0.5 to 1.5 g/10 min. 27 . Composition according to claim 16 , which has a SHI(1,100) between 4 and 10, preferably between 4 and 8. 28 . Composition according to claim 16 , which has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) (measured by GPC analysis) between 5 and 13, preferably between 6 and 12, more preferably between 7 and 11. 29 . Composition according to claim 16 , which has a relationship between spiral flow ‘SF’ (measured in mm at 250° C./1000 bars/100 mm/s) and solubles ‘S’ (measured in g/kg) of S<0.1SF, preferably S<0.1SF−2.5 and more preferably S<0.1SF−5. 30 . Composition according to claim 16 , which comprises 48-62 wt %, preferably 50-60 wt % of an ethylene polymer (A) and 38-52 wt %, preferably 40-50 wt % of an ethylene copolymer (B), copolymer (B) having a higher weight average molecular weight Mw than polymer (A). 31 . Composition according to claim 16 , wherein ethylene polymer (A) is a copolymer, and has a density between 969 and 974 kg/m3 and a MI2 of from 10 to 800 g/10 min. 32 . Composition according to claim 16 , which has a density between 950 to 954 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 1 and 2 g/10 min, preferably a density between 951 to 954 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 1.2 and 1.8 g/10 min. 33 . Composition according to claim 16 , which has a density between 954 to 960 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 0.1 and 1 g/10 min, preferably a density between 955 to 959 kg/m3 and a MI2 of between 0.2 and 0.8 g/10 min. 34 . Composition according to claim 16 , which has a density between 950 to 954 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 1 and 2 g/10 min, preferably a density between 951 to 954 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 1.2 and 1.8 g/10 min, wherein the density of copolymer (B) is between 919 and 936 kg/m3 preferably between 924 and 932 kg/m3, and the HLMI of copolymer (B) is from 3 to 6 g/10 min, preferably from 4 to 5 g/10 min. 35 . Composition according to claim 16 , which has a density between 954 to 960 kg/m3 and an MI2 of between 0.1 and 1 g/10 min, preferably a density between 955 to 959 kg/m3 and a MI2 of between 0.2 and 0.8 g/10 min, wherein the density of copolymer (B) is between 929 and 947 kg/m3, preferably between 934 and 942 kg/m3 the HLMI of the copolymer (B) is from 0.2 to 2 g/10 min, preferably from 0.5 to 1.5 g/10 min.
Narrow molecular weight distribution, i.e. Mw/Mn < 3 · CPC title
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