Fatty amides and derivatives from natural oil metathesis
US-2015376118-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US2016326089A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016326089-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615149177-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | May 8, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 24, 2015 |
| Publication date | Nov 10, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Polyol esters of metathesized fatty acids are generally disclosed herein. Methods of using such compounds, for example, as cleaning agents, solvents, and coalescents for paints and coatings, are also disclosed.
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1 . A compound of formula (I): wherein: R 1 is —H, —CH 2 —CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH═CH 2 , or —CH 2 —CH═CH—CH 2 —CH 3 ; R 2 is —(C 2-10 alkylene)-(OH)q; and q is 1, 2, or 3. 2 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is —H. 3 . (canceled) 4 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is —CH 2 —CH 3 . 5 . (canceled) 6 . (canceled) 7 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein q is 1 or 2. 8 . The compound of claim 7 , wherein q is 1. 9 . The compound of claim 8 , wherein R 2 is —(C 2-10 alkylene)-OH. 10 . The compound of claim 9 , wherein R 2 is —(CH 2 ) 2 —OH, —(CH 2 ) 3 —OH, —(CH 2 ) 4 —OH, —(CH 2 ) 5 —OH, —(CH 2 ) 6 —OH, —CH(OH)—CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH(OH)—CH 3 , —CH(CH 3 )—CH 2 —OH, —CH 2 —CH(CH 3 )—CH 2 —OH, or —CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —CH(OH)—CH(CH 3 ) 2 . 11 . The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 2 is —(CH 2 ) 2 —OH. 12 . The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 2 is —(CH 2 ) 3 —OH. 13 . The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 2 is —(CH 2 ) 4 —OH. 14 . The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 2 is —CH(OH)—CH 3 . 15 . The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 2 is —CH 2 —CH(OH)—CH 3 . 16 . The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 2 is —CH(CH 3 )—CH 2 —OH. 17 . The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 2 is —CH 2 —CH(CH 3 )—CH 2 —OH. 18 . The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 2 is —CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —CH(OH)—CH(CH 3 ) 2 . 19 - 31 . (canceled) 32 . A paint or coating composition, comprising: a film-forming polymer; water; and a compound of claim 1 . 33 . The composition of claim 32 , wherein the film-forming polymer is a natural latex, a synthetic latex, or a mixture thereof. 34 . The composition of claim 33 , where the film-forming polymer is a synthetic latex. 35 - 41 . (canceled) 42 . The composition of claim 32 , wherein the composition has no more than 0.5 kg/L, or no more than 0.3 kg/L, or no more than 0.1 kg/L, of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as measured by Method 24 of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. 43 - 45 . (canceled) 49 . A method of painting or coating a surface, comprising: providing a surface to be coated or painted; and applying to the surface a composition of claim 32 .
of monocarboxylic acids · CPC title
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containing oxygen as the only hetero atom · CPC title
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