Azetidine-substituted pyridine and pyrazine compounds as inhibitors of cannabinoid receptor 2
US-12180196-B2 · Dec 31, 2024 · US
US2016304833A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016304833-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615098546-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 14, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 3, 2008 |
| Publication date | Oct 20, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention relates compounds for stabilizing cells and methods of their use.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A method for enhancing cell survival and proliferation, the method comprising: (a) generating isolated cells comprising stem cells, progenitor cells, or differentiated cells therefrom; and (b) contacting the isolated cells with an amount of a compound having formula (I) sufficient to improve survival of the cells by at least 2-fold compared to the absence of the compound: wherein, L 2 is substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkylene; and y is an integer from 0 to 3; z is an integer from 0 to 5; X is —N═, —CH═ or —CR 5 ═; R 1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently —CN, —S(O) n R 6 , —NR 7 R 8 , —C(O)R 9 , —NR 10 —C(O)R 11 , —NR—C(O)—OR 13 , —C(O)NR 14 R 15 , —NR 16 S(O) 2 R 17 , —OR 18 , —S(O) 2 N(R 19 ) 2 , substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, wherein n is an integer from 0 to 2, wherein if z is greater than 1, two R 3 moieties are optionally joined together to form a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; and R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; or a racemate, diastereomer, tautomer, or a geometric isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated cells are (a) in adherent cultures; (b) in suspension cultures; (c) single dissociated cells; or (d) aggregated cells. 3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the contacting step further comprising: passaging the cells in cultures comprising the compound having formula (I) for at least 5, 10, 15, or 20, or more generations. 4 . The method of claim 1 or 3 , wherein the isolated cells: (a) are homogenous; (b) have morphology of hESCs; (c) express pluripotency markers; (d) maintain normal karyotype; (e) are capable of self-renewal; (f) are protected from cell death; (g) are capable of forming teratomas; (h) are capable of differentiating into three primary germ layers; (i) are capable of lineage-specific differentiation; (j) are capable of forming embryoid bodies after single cell dissociation; and/or (k) have increased cell adhesion ability after single cell dissociation. 5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the contacting step further comprising: (a) modulating cell surface level of E-cadherins comprising (i) stabilizing E-cadherin on cell surface; and/or (ii) inhibiting endocytosis of E-cadherins; or (b) modulating integrin activity comprising (i) increasing integrin expression; and/or (ii) converting integrin into an active conformation.
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