Heating device, fixing device, and image forming apparatus
US-2024118648-A1 · Apr 11, 2024 · US
US2016291503A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016291503-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615074191-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 18, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 30, 2015 |
| Publication date | Oct 6, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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An electrophotographic image forming method includes: performing a reversal development process using an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a conductive support, and an undercoat layer, a photosensitive layer, and a surface protective layer, which are at least provided on the conductive support, wherein the surface protective layer includes at least a cured resin and a component capable of influencing frequency dependence of impedance, and the undercoat layer includes at least a metal oxide and has a thickness in the range of 1 to 30 μm; and performing an electrostatic discharge step including applying an AC voltage at 2 kHz or more, wherein the frequency of the AC voltage is increased depending on use history.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . An electrophotographic image forming method comprising: performing a reversal development process using an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support, and an undercoat layer, a photosensitive layer, and a surface protective layer, which are at least provided on the conductive support, wherein the surface protective layer comprises at least a cured resin and a component capable of influencing frequency dependence of impedance, and the undercoat layer comprises at least a metal oxide and has a thickness in the range of 1 to 30 μm; and performing an electrostatic discharge step comprising applying an AC voltage at 2 kHz or more, wherein the frequency of the AC voltage is increased depending on use history. 2 . The electrophotographic image forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the component capable of influencing frequency dependence of impedance is fine particles comprising at least tin oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, or aluminum oxide or fine particles comprising a fluororesin. 3 . The electrophotographic image forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the cured resin is a resin obtained by polymerization of a polymerizable monomer having at least an acryloyl or methacryloyl group in its molecule. 4 . The electrophotographic image forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the cured resin comprises fluororesin fine particles and a fluoroalkyl group-containing resin. 5 . The electrophotographic image forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide contained in the undercoat layer is in the form of fine particles comprising at least tin oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, or aluminum oxide. 6 . The electrophotographic image forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive layer has a layer comprising at least a charge generation material, wherein the charge generation material comprises at least Y-titanylphthalocyanine. 7 . The electrophotographic image forming method according to claim 1 , wherein in the electrostatic discharge step, a DC voltage with the same polarity as the polarity of electrostatic charge on the electrophotographic photoreceptor is applied in addition to the AC voltage. 8 . The electrophotographic image forming method according to claim 1 , wherein in the electrostatic discharge step, light for electrostatic discharge is applied simultaneously with the application of the AC voltage. 9 . The electrophotographic image forming method according to claim 7 , wherein in the electrostatic discharge step, light for electrostatic discharge is applied simultaneously with the application of the AC voltage and the DC voltage.
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