Tri-tab lock washer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016290167-A1
Application number	US-201514679305-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Apr 6, 2015
Priority date	Apr 6, 2015
Publication date	Oct 6, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A washer includes a hub and a first lobe connected to the hub. The first lobe includes a first hole. A second lobe is also connected to the hub and includes a second hole. A third lobe is also connected to the hub and includes a third hole. The first lobe extends from the hub at least partially in a first direction opposite the second lobe and the third lobe.

First claim

1 . A washer comprising:
a hub; a first lobe connected to the hub and comprising a first hole; a second lobe connected to the hub and comprising a second hole; and a third lobe connected to the hub and comprising a third hole, wherein the first lobe extends from the hub at least partially in a first direction opposite the second lobe and the third lobe.

2 . The washer of claim 1 , wherein the second lobe and the third lobe are spaced from one another in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.

3 . The washer of claim 2 , wherein the hub comprises:
a cooling air hole.

4 . The washer of claim 3 , wherein the first hole is nonaligned with the cooling air hole in the first direction.

5 . The washer of claim 4 , wherein the second hole is nonaligned with both the cooling air hole and the first hole in the first direction.

6 . The washer of claim 5 , wherein the second hole is nonaligned with the third hole in the second direction.

7 . The washer of claim 6 , wherein the first lobe comprises:
at least two tabs extending from the first lobe and generally toward the second lobe, wherein the at least two tabs of the first lobe are configured to be bent in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.

8 . The washer of claim 7 , wherein the second lobe comprises:
at least two tabs extending from the second lobe and toward the third lobe, wherein the at least two tabs of the second lobe are configured to be bent in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.

9 . The washer of claim 8 , wherein the third lobe comprises:
at least two tabs extending from the third lobe and toward the second lobe, wherein the at least two tabs of the third lobe are configured to be bent in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.

10 . A mid turbine frame comprising:
an outer case; an inner case disposed radially within the outer case; a strut extending radially between the outer case and the inner case, wherein the strut comprises:
a first end connected to the outer case;
a second end forming a foot disposed against an outer surface of the inner case; and
a cooling air passage formed inside the strut and that extends from the first end of the strut to the second end of the strut; and
a washer disposed on an inner surface of the inner case opposite the foot of the strut, wherein the washer comprises:
a hub;
a first lobe connected to the hub and comprising a first hole;
a second lobe connected to the hub and comprising a second hole; and
a third lobe connected to the hub and comprising a third hole,
wherein the first lobe extends from the hub at least partially in a first direction opposite the second lobe and the third lobe.

11 . The mid turbine frame of claim 10 , wherein the foot of the strut comprises:
a first foot hole concentric with the first hole of the washer; a second foot hole concentric with the second hole of the washer; and a third foot hole concentric with the third hole of the washer.

12 . The mid turbine frame of claim 11 , wherein the inner case comprises:
a first case hole concentric with both the first hole of the washer and the first foot hole of the foot of the strut; a second case hole concentric with both the second hole of the washer and the second foot hole of the foot of the strut; and a third case hole concentric with both the third hole of the washer and the third foot hole of the foot of the strut.

13 . The mid turbine frame of claim 12 further comprising:
a first fastener disposed in the first case hole, the first hole of the washer, and the first foot hole of the foot of the strut;
a second fastener disposed in the second case hole, the second hole of the washer, and the second foot hole of the foot of the strut; and
a third fastener disposed in the third case hole, the third hole of the washer, and the third foot hole of the foot of the strut.

14 . The mid turbine frame of claim 13 , wherein the inner case comprises:
a cooling air inlet that extends from the outer surface of the inner case to the inner surface of the inner case, wherein the cooling air inlet is in fluidic communication with the cooling air passage of the strut.

15 . The mid turbine frame of claim 14 , wherein the hub of the washer comprises:
a cooling air hole that is concentric with the cooling air inlet of the inner case, wherein the cooling air hole is larger in diameter than the cooling air inlet.

16 . The mid turbine frame of claim 15 , wherein the first hole of the washer is nonaligned with the cooling air hole in the first direction, the second hole of the washer is nonaligned with both the cooling air hole and the first hole of the washer in the first direction, and the second hole of the washer is nonaligned with the third hole of the washer in a second direction that is perpendicular with the first direction.

17 . The mid turbine frame of claim 16 , wherein the first lobe, the second lobe, and the third lobe of the washer each comprise:
at least two tabs configured to be bent away from the inner surface of the inner case and against a head of the first fastener, a head of the second fastener, and a head of the third fastener respectively.

18 . A generally triangular washer comprising:
a first corner comprising a first hole; a second corner comprising a second hole; a third corner comprising a third hole; a generally triangular cutout formed between the first corner and the second corner; a generally rectangular cutout formed between the second corner and the third corner; a first tab extending from the first corner into the generally triangular cutout; a second tab extending from the second corner into the generally rectangular cutout; and a third tab extending from the third corner into the generally rectangular cutout.

19 . The washer of claim 18 , wherein the second hole is spaced closer to the first hole than the third hole is spaced from the first hole.

20 . The washer of claim 19 further comprising:
a cooling air hole formed in the washer and disposed between the first corner and the generally rectangular cutout.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Porter Steven D
• Cherolis Anthony P
• Mateo Alberto A
• Winn Joshua Daniel
• Max Seth A

Classifications

• F01D25/243 Primary

  Flange connections; Bolting arrangements (F01D25/265 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F16B43/00

  Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts (circlips F16B21/18; {for indicating tensile load F16B31/02; forming a whole with the bolt or nut F16B33/00; locking bolts or nuts by means of a fixed plate or ring, or washer-like resilient plates F16B39/10, F16B39/24}) · CPC title

• F01D25/162

  Bearing supports · CPC title

• F01D9/00

  Stators · CPC title

• F01D9/02

  Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits {, e.g. individual nozzles (nozzle boxes F01D9/047)} · CPC title