Disubstituted amino acids and methods of preparation and use thereof
US-9604919-B2 · Mar 28, 2017 · US
US2016289274A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016289274-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615093426-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 7, 2016 |
| Priority date | Feb 23, 2007 |
| Publication date | Oct 6, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention provides novel peptidomimetic macrocycles and methods for their preparation and use, as well as amino acid analogs and macrocycle-forming linkers, and kits useful in their production.
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1 - 77 . (canceled) 78 . A method of synthesizing a peptidomimetic macrocycle, the method comprising: (a) synthesizing a peptide that incorporates: (i) an alkyne moiety; and (ii) an amino acid moiety of the formula: wherein: R 2 is —H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with halo-; each Q and T is independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene, cycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylene, arylene, heteroarylene and [—R 4 —K—R 4 —] n , each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with R 5 ; each K is independently O, S, SO, SO 2 , CO, CO 2 , or CONR 3 ; each R 3 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloaryl, or heterocycloaryl, optionally substituted with R 5 ; each R 4 is independently alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, heteroalkylene, cycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylene, arylene, or heteroarylene; each R 5 is independently halogen, alkyl, —OR 6 , —N(R 6 ) 2 , —SR 6 , —SOR 6 , —SO 2 R 6 , —CO 2 R 6 , a fluorescent moiety, a radioisotope or a therapeutic agent; each R 6 is independently —H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, a fluorescent moiety, a radioisotope or a therapeutic agent; R 8 is —H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroalkylalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl; R 10 and R 11 are independently —H or any protecting group suitable for peptide synthesis; g and h are each independently an integer from 0 to 5; n is an integer from 1 to 5; and (b) macrocyclizing the peptide. 79 . The method of claim 78 , wherein the peptidomimetic macrocycle comprises an additional macrocycle. 80 . The method of claim 78 , wherein R 2 is hydrogen. 81 . The method of claim 78 , wherein R 2 is methyl. 82 . The method of claim 78 , wherein the peptidomimetic macrocycle comprises an α-helix. 83 . The method of claim 82 , wherein the α-helix comprises from 1 turn to 5 turns. 84 . The method of claim 78 , wherein the peptidomimetic macrocycle comprises a ring of about 29 atoms to about 37 atoms. 85 . The method of claim 78 , wherein the method is performed in solution. 86 . The method of claim 78 , wherein the method is performed on a solid support. 87 . The method of claim 78 , wherein the peptidomimetic macrocycle comprises two macrocycle-forming linkers. 88 . The method of claim 87 , wherein the length of one of the macrocycle-forming linkers spans about 1 turn of a secondary structure of the peptidomimetic macrocycle. 89 . The method of claim 87 , wherein the length of one of the macrocycle-forming linkers is about equal to the length of from about 6 carbon-carbon bonds to about 14 carbon-carbon bonds. 90 . The method of claim 87 , wherein the length of one of the macrocycle-forming linkers is about equal to the length of from about 8 carbon-carbon bonds to about 12 carbon-carbon bonds. 91 . The method of claim 87 , wherein the peptidomimetic macrocycle comprises a ring of about 18 atoms to 26 atoms.
Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in an undefined or only partially defined sequence; Derivatives thereof · CPC title
of peptides containing derivatised side chain amino acids · CPC title
having 5 to 11 amino acids · CPC title
by covalent attachment of amino acids or peptide residues · CPC title
the cyclisation not occurring through 2,4-diamino-butanoic acid · CPC title
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