Apparatuses and methods for energy efficient separations including refining of fuel products

US2016281007A1 · US · A1

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-2016281007-A1
Application numberUS-201415027983-A
CountryUS
Kind codeA1
Filing dateOct 8, 2014
Priority dateOct 9, 2013
Publication dateSep 29, 2016
Grant date

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

In various aspects, methods and apparatuses for liquid-liquid extraction are provided. In certain aspects, an emulsion can be formed by combining a feed stream, an extractant, and a surfactant. The feed stream comprises a plurality of distinct components including a first component to be removed therefrom. The feed stream may be selected from a group consisting of: a hydrocarbon feed stream and an azeotrope. Then, a portion of the first component is extracted from the feed stream (or emulsion) by contact with a superoleophobic and hygroscopic membrane filter that facilitates passage of the first component and extractant through the superoleophobic and hygroscopic membrane filter. A purified product is collected having the portion of the first component removed. Such methods are particularly useful for refining fuels and oils and separating azeotropes and other miscible component systems. Energy-efficient, continuous single unit operation apparatuses for conducting such separation techniques are also provided.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

1 . A method of liquid-liquid extraction comprising: creating an emulsion by combining a feed stream, an extractant, and a surfactant, wherein the feed stream comprises a first component present at an initial amount and the feed stream is selected from a group consisting of: a hydrocarbon feed stream and an azeotrope; removing a portion of the first component from the emulsion by contacting the emulsion with a first side of a superoleophobic and hygroscopic membrane filter to facilitate passa…

Assignees

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Classifications

  • Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

  • C10G31/09Primary

    Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

  • Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

  • Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

  • Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

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What does patent US2016281007A1 cover?
In various aspects, methods and apparatuses for liquid-liquid extraction are provided. In certain aspects, an emulsion can be formed by combining a feed stream, an extractant, and a surfactant. The feed stream comprises a plurality of distinct components including a first component to be removed therefrom. The feed stream may be selected from a group consisting of: a hydrocarbon feed stream and…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Univ Michigan Regents, Us Gov Air Force, Us Gov Air Force
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification C10G31/09. Mapped technology areas include Chemistry & Metallurgy.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Thu Sep 29 2016 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (A1). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).