Microwave shielding effectiveness based on polyvinyl alcohol/silver hybrid nanocomposites

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016264762-A1
Application number	US-201514789692-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 1, 2015
Priority date	Mar 12, 2015
Publication date	Sep 15, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A composite material for electromagnetic interference shielding is provided. The composite material comprises a polymer matrix with metal nanoparticles dispersed within the matrix. Methods of characterizing the nanocomposites are provided and demonstrate commercially relevant mechanical and electrical properties, particularly an electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness in the microwave frequency. An economical process for preparing the nanocomposites is also provided.

First claim

1 . A nanocomposite shielding material, comprising;
a polyvinyl alcohol matrix, silver nanoparticles in the form of nanoplatelets dispersed in the matrix, wherein the nanocomposite shielding material absorbs electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of 1-12 GHz.

2 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 1 , wherein the silver nanoparticles have an average crystalline size of 10-15 nm.

3 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 1 , wherein the silver nanoparticles are in the form of nanoplatelets having a thickness of 4-8 nm and an average edge length of 2-8 μm.

4 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol silver nanocomposite comprises from 1-10 weight percent silver nanoplatelets relative to the total weight of the nanocomposite shielding material.

5 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 4 , wherein the silver nanoplatelets form seamlessly interconnected infinite conductive networks with a separation of no more than 0.01-100 μm.

6 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 5 , which has a tensile strength of 20-50 MPa, a Young's modulus of 2-30 MPa, a hardness shore A of 30-70 MPa and an elongation at break of 90-5%.

7 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 5 , which has a conductivity of 10 −14 -10 4 ohm −1 cm −1 and has a percolation threshold of 1.0-2.0 weight percent silver nanoplatelets relative to the total weight of the nanocomposite shielding material.

8 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 5 , which has a dielectric constant of 1-85.

9 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 5 , which has an electromagnetic absorption loss of 5-65 dB and an electromagnetic reflection loss of 1-20 dB.

10 . The nanocomposite shielding material of claim 5 , which has an electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, which is the sum of the absorption loss and the reflection loss, of 6-85 dB.

11 . A process for forming the nanocomposite shielding material of claim 1 , comprising;
dissolving polyvinyl alcohol in deionized water and bubbling nitrogen gas into the polyvinyl alcohol solution, then adding a solution of a silver salt precursor in distilled water to the polyvinylalcohol solution and stirring to form a reaction mixture, then adding a reducing agent to the reaction mixture and stirring, then ultrasonically irradiating the reaction mixture to form a reduced reaction mixture, then cooling the reduced reaction mixture and centrifuging with distilled water to obtain silver nanoparticles and a polyvinyl alcohol silver nanocomposite solution, then casting the polyvinyl alcohol silver nanocomposite mixture and drying.

12 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the silver salt precursor is AgNO 3 .

13 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the reducing agent is β- D -Glucose.

14 . An electronic device comprising the nanocomposite shielding material of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite shielding material is present in or on said electronic device.

Assignees

• Univ King Abdulaziz

Inventors

• Al-Ghamdi Ahmed A
• Al-Turki Yusuf
• Yakuphanoglu Fahrettin
• El-Tantawy Farid

Classifications

• C08J7/0427

  with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder (with more layers C08J7/042) · CPC title

• C08J2429/04

  Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids · CPC title

• C08K2201/001

  Conductive additives · CPC title

• C08J2329/04

  Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids · CPC title

• H05K9/0007

  Casings (standardised racks H05K9/0062) · CPC title