Antibacterial agents: aryl myxopyronin derivatives
US-9315495-B2 · Apr 19, 2016 · US
US2016263083A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016263083-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615064452-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 8, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 19, 2012 |
| Publication date | Sep 15, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The invention provides compounds of formula Ia, Ib and Ic: and salts thereof, wherein variables are as described in the specification, as well as compositions comprising a compound of formula Ia-Ic, methods of making such compounds, and methods of using such compounds, e.g., as inhibitors of bacterial RNA polymerase and as antibacterial agents.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 - 20 . (canceled) 21 . A method of inhibiting a bacterial RNA polymerase, comprising contacting a bacterial RNA polymerase with a compound of formula Ia, Ib or Ic: or a salt thereof, wherein: W is sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen; X, Y, and Z are individually carbon, sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen, wherein at least two of X, Y, and Z are carbon; one of R 1 and R 2 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, or NR a R b , wherein any C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, tetrahydrofuranyl, or furanyl, and wherein any aryloxy or heteroaryloxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, wherein any C 1 -C 5 alkyl and C 1 -C 5 alkoxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy; or one of R 1 and R 2 is a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle that is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy; and the other of R 1 and R 2 is absent or is one of H, halogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, wherein any C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy; R 3 is absent, or is one of H, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 4 is absent, or is one of H, halogen, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; V′, W′, X′, Y′, and Z′ are individually carbon or nitrogen; wherein at least three of V′, W′, X′, Y′, and Z′ are carbon; one of R 1′ and R 2′ is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, or NR a R b , wherein any C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, tetrahydrofuranyl, or furanyl, and wherein any aryloxy or heteroaryloxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, wherein any C 1 -C 5 alkyl and C 1 -C 5 alkoxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy; or one of R 1′ and R 2′ is a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle that is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy; and the other of R 1′ and R 2′ is absent or is one of H, halogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, wherein any C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy; R 3′ , R 4′ , and R 5′ are each independently absent, H, halogen, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; W″ is sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen; U″, V″, X″, Y″, and Z″ are individually carbon, sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen, wherein at least three of U″, V″, X″, Y″, and Z″ are carbon; one of R 1″ and R 2″ is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, or NR a R b , wherein any C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, tetrahydrofuranyl, or furanyl, and wherein any aryloxy or heteroaryloxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, wherein any C 1 -C 5 alkyl and C 1 -C 5 alkoxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy; or one of R 1″ and R 2″ is a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle that is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy; and the other of R 1″ and R 2″ is absent or is one of H, halogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, wherein any C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkoxy is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy; R 3″ is absent or is one of H, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 4″ , R 5″ , and R 6″ are each independently absent, H, halogen, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 5 and R 6 are individually H or methyl; G is one of —CH═CH—NHC(O)—R 7 , —CH═CH—NHC(S)—R 7 , —CH 2 CH 2 NHC(O)—R 7 , —CH 2 CH 2 NHC(S)—R 7 , —CH 2 NHNHC(O)—R 7 , or —CH 2 NHNHC(S)—R 7 ; R 7 is one of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —S(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or —N(R 8 ) 2 ; each R 8 is independently one of hydrogen or —C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 9 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl or C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, wherein any C 1 -C 10 alkyl or C 2 -C 10 alkenyl is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, or NR a R b ; each R a is C 1 -C 10 alkyl that is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy; and each R b is H or C 1 -C 10 alkyl that is optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy. 22 . The method of claim 21 , comprising contacting the bacterial RNA polymerase with a compound of formula Ia′, Ib′ or Ic′: or a salt thereof, wherein: W is sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen; X, Y, and Z are individually carbon, sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen, wherein at least two of X, Y, and Z are carbon; one of R 1 and R 2 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxy optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, or furanyl; and the other of R 1 and R 2 is absent or is one of H, halogen, or C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxy optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or alkoxy; R 3 is absent, or is one of H, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 4 is absent, or is one of H, halogen, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; V′, W′, X′, Y′, and Z′ are individually carbon or nitrogen; wherein at least four of V′, W′, X′, Y′, and Z′ are carbon; one of R 1′ and R 2′ is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxy optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or alkoxy, or furanyl; and the other of R 1′ and R 2′ is absent, or is one of H, halogen, or C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxy optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or alkoxy; R 3′ , R 4′ , and R 5′ each is absent, or each of R 3′ , R 4′ , and R 5′ is one of is H, halogen, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; W″ is sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen; U″, V″, X″, Y″, and Z″ are individually carbon, sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen, wherein at least three of U″, V″, X″, Y″, and Z″ are carbon; one of R 1″ and R 2″ is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxy optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or alkoxy, or furanyl; and the other of R 1″ and R 2″ is absent, or is one of H, halogen, or C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxy optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, or alkoxy; R 3″ is absent or is one of H, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 4″ , R 5″ , and R 6″ each is absent, or each of R 4″ , R 5″ , and R 6″ is H, halogen, C 1 -C 2 alkyl, or halogen-substituted C 1 -C 2 alkyl; and R 5 and R 6 ar
not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings · CPC title
linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms · CPC title
with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms · CPC title
having five-membered rings · CPC title
one oxygen atom in position 2 or 4, e.g. pyrones · CPC title
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