Positively chargeable single-layer electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
US-2016349635-A1 · Dec 1, 2016 · US
US2016259256A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016259256-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514636495-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 3, 2015 |
| Priority date | Mar 3, 2015 |
| Publication date | Sep 8, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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An imaging member outer layer comprising a structured organic film comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework, wherein the structured organic film further includes fluorinated segments and capping units comprising hole transport materials.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . An imaging member comprising: a substrate; a charge generating layer; a charge transport layer; and an optional overcoat layer, wherein an outermost layer of the imaging member comprises a structured organic film (SOF) comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework (COF), wherein the SOF comprises capping units and further wherein the capping units comprise hole transport molecules. 2 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein SOF includes a first fluorinated segment. 3 . The imaging member of claim 2 , wherein the first fluorinated segment is a segment selected from the group consisting of: 4 . The imaging member of claim 3 , wherein the first fluorinated segment is obtained from a fluorinated building block selected from the group consisting of 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1,6-hexanediol, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-dodecanfluoro-1,8-octanediol, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9-perfluorodecane-1,10-dial, (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-methanol, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1,4-butanediol, 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-1,5-pentanedial, and 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-tetradecafluoro-1,9-nonanediol 5 . The imaging member of claim 2 , wherein the first fluorinated segment is present in the SOF of the outermost layer in an amount from about 25 to about 75 percent by weight of the SOF. 6 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the capping unit is bonded to the framework of the SOF via a linker group. 7 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the capping units to segment molar ratio in the SOF is from about 1:200 to about 1:3. 8 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the capping units are distributed in a non-uniform manner within the SOF. 9 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the hole transport molecules are selected from the group consisting of carbazole; N-ethyl carbazole; N-isopropyl carbazole; N-phenyl carbazole; tetraphenylpyrene; 1-methylpyrene; perylene; chrysene; anthracene; tetraphene; 2-phenyl naphthalene; azopyrene; 1-ethyl pyrene; acetyl pyrene; 2,3-benzochrysene; 2,4-benzopyrene; 1,4-bromopyrene; poly(N-vinylcarbazole); poly(vinylpyrene); poly(vinyltetraphene); poly(vinyltetracene); poly(vinylperylene); arylamine; 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone; 2,4,5,7-tetranitro-fluorenone; dinitroanthracene; dinitroacridene; tetracyanopyrene; dinitroanthraquinone; butylcarbonylfluorenemalononitrile; and mixtures thereof. 10 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the hole transport molecule is selected from the group consisting of N,N,N′,N′-tetra-(p-tolyl)biphenyl-4,4′-diamine: and N4,N4′-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N4,N4′-di-p-tolyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine: 11 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the charge transport layer is the outermost layer, and the charge transport layer is between from about 10 to about 40 microns thick. 12 . The imaging layer of claim 1 , wherein the charge generating layer and the charge transport layer are combined in a single layer with a thickness between about 10 to about 40 microns thick. 13 . The imaging layer of claim 12 , wherein the single layer is the outermost layer. 14 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the SOF comprises a secondary component. 15 . The imaging member of claim 14 , wherein the secondary component is selected from the group consisting of conductivity agents, semiconductor agents, antioxidant agents, electron transport agents, hole transport agents, PTFE particles, and wax particles.7. 16 . The imaging member of claim 1 , wherein the capping units enhance an inclined or inherent property of the SOF. 17 . The imaging member of claim 16 , wherein the capping units enhance hole transport or electron transport in the SOF. 18 . An imaging member comprising: a substrate; a charge generating layer; a charge transport layer; and an optional overcoat layer, wherein an outermost layer of the imaging member comprises a structured organic film (SOF) comprising a plurality of segments including at least a first fluorinated segment and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework (COF), wherein the SOF further comprises capping units that are hole transport molecules and further wherein a capping unit loading is greater than 5% by weight of the total weight of the SOF. 19 . A xerographic apparatus comprising: an imaging member, wherein an outermost layer of the imaging member comprises a structured organic film (SOF) comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework (COF), wherein the SOF comprises capping units and further wherein the capping units comprise hole transport molecules; a charging unit to impart an electrostatic charge on the imaging member; an exposure unit to create an electrostatic latent image on the imaging member; an image material delivery unit to create an image on the imaging member; a transfer unit to transfer the image from the imaging member; and an optional cleaning unit. 20 . The xerographic apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the charging unit is selected from the group consisting of a biased charge roll and a scorotron.
Macromolecular compounds characterised by their physical properties · CPC title
containing oxygen and nitrogen · CPC title
Macromolecular compounds characterised by their structure, e.g. block polymers, reticulated polymers, or by their chemical properties, e.g. by molecular weight or acidity · CPC title
Halogenated polymers · CPC title
Hydrazines; Hydrazones · CPC title
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