Azetidine-substituted pyridine and pyrazine compounds as inhibitors of cannabinoid receptor 2
US-12180196-B2 · Dec 31, 2024 · US
US2016257690A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016257690-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615054895-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Feb 26, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 2, 2015 |
| Publication date | Sep 8, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Disclosed are imidazole and thiazole compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof. One embodiment is a compound having the structure and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and N-oxides thereof (and solvates and hydrates thereof), wherein X, A, Z, R 1 and R′ are as described herein. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein inhibits TGF-β, and can be used to treat disease by blocking TGF-β signaling.
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1 . A compound having the structure of formula (I°): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, or N-oxide thereof, or a solvate or hydrate thereof, wherein X is —S— or —N(R′)—; R′ is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyloxy, —(C 0 -C 12 alkyl)-Cak or —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, each optionally substituted with 1 to 3 moieties that are each independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —OR S0 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl-OR S0′ , —C(O)OR S0 , —C(O)R S0 , —C(O)NR S0 2 , —R S0 or cyano; wherein each R S0 is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Ar, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Het, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Cak, or —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, wherein Ar, Het, Cak, Hca, alkyl, and haloalkyl are optionally substituted with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyloxy, —OR, —NR S1 2 , —SR S1 or —N(R S1 )C(O)R S1 , each optionally substituted with 1 to 3 moieties that are each independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; wherein each R S1 is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Ar, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Het, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Cak, or —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, wherein Ar, Het, Cak, Hca, alkyl, and haloalkyl are optionally substituted with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; or R′ and R 1 combined with the atoms to which they are attached form a five- to eight-membered ring; A is phenyl optionally substituted with one to five R 2 groups, wherein each R 2 is independently halogen, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, —NO 2 , —N(R S2 )C(O)R S2 , —OR S2 , —C(O)NR S2 2 , —N(R S2 )S(O) 2 R S2 , —S(O) 2 R S2 , —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Ar or —CN, wherein each alkyl, haloalkyl and alkoxy are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are each independently halogen, cyano, nitro, —OR S2 , —SR S2 , —NR S2 2 , —C(O)OR S2 , —C(O)NR S2 2 , —C(O)R S2 , —S(O)R S2 , —S(O) 2 R S2 , —S(O)OR S2 , —S(O) 2 OR S2 , —S(O)NR S2 2 , —S(O) 2 NR S2 2 , —OC(O)R S2 , —OC(O)OR S2 , —OC(O)NR S2 2 , —N(R S2 )C(O)R S2 , —N(R S2 )C(O)OR S2 , —N(R S2 )C(O)NR S2 2 , —N(R S2 )S(O)R S2 , —N(R S2 )S(O) 2 R S2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; wherein each R S2 is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Ar, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Het, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Cak, or —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, wherein Ar, Het, Cak, Hca, alkyl, and haloalkyl are optionally substituted with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; Z is a fused bicyclic ring of the formula, wherein ring A is Ar or 5- or 6-membered Het, ring B is 5- or 6-membered Het, wherein Z is optionally substituted by one or two —R Z groups that are each independently halogen, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkenyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Het, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, —OR S3 , —SR, —NR S3 2 , —C(O)R S3 , —C(O)OR S3 , —C(O)NR S3 2 , —C(NR S3 )NR S3 OR S3 , —S(O) 2 NR S3 2 , —S(O) 2 R S3 , —OC(O)R S3 , —N(R S3 )C(O)R S3 , —OC(O)OR S3 , —OC(O)NR S3 2 , —N(R S3 )C(O)OR S3 , —N(R S3 )C(O)NR S3 2 , —N(R S3f )S(O) 2 R S3 , —OP(O)(OR S3 ) 2 or —CH 2 —OP(O)(OR S3 ), wherein each alkyl, haloalkyl and alkoxy is optionally substituted by one or two —R Z2 groups; wherein each R S3 is independently hydrogen, —NR S3 2 , —OR S3 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Ar, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Het, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Cak, or —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, wherein Ar, Het, Cak, Hca, alkyl, and haloalkyl are optionally substituted with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —C(O)NR S4 2 or cyano; and each —R Z2 is independently halogen, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —OR S4 , —SR S4 , —NR S4 2 , —C(O)R S4 , —C(O)OR S4 , —C(O)NR S4 2 , —S(O) 2 NR S4 2 , —S(O) 2 R S4 , —OC(O)R S4 , —N(R S4 )C(O)R S4 , —OC(O)OR S4 , —OC(O)NR S4 2 , —N(R S4 )C(O)OR S4 , —N(R S4 )C(O)NR S4 2 , —N(R S4 )S(O) 2 R S4 , —OP(O)(OR S4 ) 2 or —CH 2 —OP(O)(OR S4 ); and wherein each R S4 is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Ar, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Het, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Cak, or —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, wherein Ar, Het, Cak, Hca, alkyl, and haloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or two C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; provided that (a) when ring A is Ar, ring B is not triazolyl or imidazolidin-2-onyl; and (b) Z is not 2 . A compound according to claim 1 having the structure of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, or N-oxide thereof, or a solvate or hydrate thereof, wherein X is —S— or —N(R′)—; R′ is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyloxy, each optionally substituted with 1 to 3 moieties that are each independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyloxy, —OR S1 , —NR S1 2 , —SR S1 , each optionally substituted with 1 to 3 moieties that are each independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; wherein each R S1 is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Ar, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Het, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Cak, or —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, wherein Ar, Het, Cak, Hca, alkyl, and haloalkyl are optionally substituted with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; A is phenyl optionally substituted with one to five R 2 groups, wherein each R 2 is independently halogen, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —NO 2 or —CN, wherein each alkyl, haloalkyl and alkoxy are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are each independently halogen, cyano, nitro, —OR S2 , —SR S2 , —NR S2 2 , —C(O)OR S2 , —C(O)NR S2 2 , —C(O)R S2 , —S(O)R S2 , —S(O) 2 R S2 , —S(O)OR S2 , —S(O) 2 OR S2 , —S(O)NR S2 2 , —S(O) 2 NR S2 2 , —OC(O)R S2 , —OC(O)OR S2 , —OC(O)NR S2 2 , —N(R S2 )C(O)R S2 , —N(R S2 )C(O)OR S2 , —N(R S2 )C(O)NR S2 2 , —N(R S2 )S(O)R S2 , —N(R S2 )S(O) 2 R S2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; wherein each R S2 is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Ar, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Het, —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Cak, or —(C 0 -C 6 alkyl)-Hca, wherein Ar, Het, Cak, Hca, alkyl, and haloalkyl are optionally substituted with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or cyano; Z is a fused bicyclic ring of the formula, wherein ring A is Ar or 5- or 6-membered Het, ring B is 5- or 6-membered Het, wherein Z is optionally substituted by one or two —R Z groups that are each independently halogen, cyano, C 1 -6alkyl, C 1 -6haloalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —OR S3 , —SR S3 , —NR S3 2 , —C(O)R S3 , —C(O)OR S3 , —C(O)NR S3 2 , —S(O) 2 NR S3 2 , —S(O) 2 R S3 , —OC(O)R S3 , —N(R S3 )C(O)R S3 , —OC(O)OR S3 , —OC(O)NR S3 2 , —N(R S3 )C(O)OR S3 , —N(R S3 )C(O)NR S3 2 , —N(R S3 )S(O) 2 R S3 , —OP(O)(OR S3 ) 2 or —CH 2 —OP(O)(OR S3 ), wherein each alkyl, haloalkyl and alkoxy is optionally substituted by one or two —R Z2 groups; wherein each
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