Net-shaped duct forming apparatus and method
US-9296031-B2 · Mar 29, 2016 · US
US2016256908A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016256908-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615062303-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 7, 2016 |
| Priority date | May 28, 2008 |
| Publication date | Sep 8, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A duct-forming apparatus includes an apparatus frame, a forming piston assembly having a cylinder carried by the apparatus frame and a forming piston extendable from the cylinder. A duct-shaping assembly includes a form die having a form die interior and a forming surface provided in the form die interior; a forming assembly having a plurality of expandable forming sections provided in the form die adjacent to the forming surface; and a plurality of piston openings provided in the expandable forming sections, respectively, and adapted to receive the forming piston of the forming piston assembly. A duct-forming method is also disclosed.
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1 . A duct-forming apparatus, comprising: an apparatus frame; a forming piston assembly having a cylinder carried by said apparatus frame and a forming piston extendable from said cylinder; and a duct-shaping assembly comprising: a form die having a form die interior and a forming surface provided in said form die interior; a forming assembly having at least one expandable forming section provided in said form die adjacent to said forming surface; and at least one piston opening provided in said at least one expandable forming section, respectively, and adapted to receive said forming piston of said forming piston assembly. 2 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said expandable forming sections comprises a semi-solid medium. 3 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus frame comprises an apparatus frame base, a plurality of vertical frame members extending from said apparatus frame base and a plurality of horizontal frame members carried by said vertical frame members, and wherein said cylinder of said forming piston assembly is carried by said horizontal frame members. 4 . The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a support frame and wherein said apparatus frame is carried by said support frame. 5 . The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a traversing apparatus extending through said apparatus frame and wherein said duct-shaping assembly is carried by said traversing apparatus. 6 . The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said traversing apparatus comprises a platform base and a support platform carried by said platform base, and wherein said duct shaping assembly is carried by said support platform. 7 . The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising at least one platform rail carried by said platform base and wherein said support platform slidably engages said platform rail. 8 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said expandable forming sections of said forming assembly vary in hardness. 9 . A duct-forming apparatus, comprising: an apparatus frame having a frame interior; a forming piston assembly having a cylinder carried by said apparatus frame and a forming piston extendable from said cylinder into said frame interior; and a duct-shaping assembly provided in said frame interior of said apparatus frame and comprising: a form die having a form die interior and a forming surface provided in said form die interior; a forming assembly having a plurality of expandable forming sections provided in said form die adjacent to said forming surface; and a plurality of piston openings provided in said expandable forming sections, respectively, and adapted to receive said forming piston of said forming piston assembly. 10 . The apparatus of claim 9 wherein each of said expandable forming sections comprises a semi-solid medium. 11 . The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said apparatus frame comprises an apparatus frame base, a plurality of vertical frame members extending from said apparatus frame base and a plurality of horizontal frame members carried by said vertical frame members, and wherein said cylinder of said forming piston assembly is carried by said horizontal frame members. 12 . The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a support frame and wherein said apparatus frame is carried by said support frame. 13 . The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a traversing apparatus extending through said frame interior of said apparatus frame and wherein said duct-shaping assembly is carried by said traversing apparatus. 14 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said traversing apparatus comprises a platform base and a support platform carried by said platform base, and wherein said duct shaping assembly is carried by said support platform. 15 . The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising at least one platform rail carried by said platform base and wherein said support platform slidably engages said platform rail. 16 . The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said expandable forming sections of said forming assembly vary in hardness. 17 - 20 . (canceled) 21 . A duct-forming apparatus for an aircraft part, comprising: a support frame; an apparatus frame having a frame base, a plurality of spaced-apart vertical frame members extending from said frame base, a plurality of horizontal frame members carried by said vertical frame members and a frame interior defined by said frame base, said vertical frame members and said horizontal frame members; a traversing platform having a generally elongated platform base extending through said frame interior of said apparatus frame and a support platform slidably carried by said platform base; a forming piston assembly having a cylinder carried by said horizontal frame members of said apparatus frame and a forming piston extendable from said cylinder into said frame interior; and a duct-shaping assembly provided in said frame interior of said apparatus frame and comprising: a generally cylindrical form die having a form die interior and a forming surface provided in said form die interior; a forming assembly having a plurality of expandable forming sections provided in said form die adjacent to said forming surface; and a plurality of piston openings provided in said expandable forming sections, respectively, and adapted to receive said forming piston of said forming piston assembly. 22 . (canceled) 23 . The duct-forming apparatus of claim 1 wherein the least one expandable forming section comprises at least two expandable forming sections that differ in hardness relative to each other. 24 . The duct-forming apparatus of claim 9 wherein the plurality of expandable forming sections comprises at least two expandable forming sections that differ in hardness relative to each other. 25 . The duct-forming apparatus of claim 21 wherein the plurality of expandable forming sections comprises at least two expandable forming sections that differ in hardness relative to each other.
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