System and Method for a Low Noise Amplifier Module

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016248388-A1
Application number	US-201615144907-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	May 3, 2016
Priority date	Dec 5, 2014
Publication date	Aug 25, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes a low noise amplifier transistor disposed on a first integrated circuit, a single pole multi throw (SPMT) switch disposed on a second integrated circuit, and a bypass switch coupled between a control node of the low noise amplifier transistor and an output node of the low noise amplifier transistor. The SPMT switch couples a plurality of module input terminals to a control node of the low noise amplifier transistor, and the bypass switch including a first switch coupled between the control node of the low noise amplifier transistor and an intermediate node, a second switch coupled between the intermediate node and the output node of the low noise amplifier transistor, and a third switch coupled between the intermediate node and a first reference node. The first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit are disposed on a substrate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A circuit comprising:
an amplifier transistor disposed on a first integrated circuit; a switch disposed on a second integrated circuit, the switch coupling an input terminal coupled to a control node of the amplifier transistor; and a bypass switch coupled between a control node of the amplifier transistor and an output node of the amplifier transistor, the bypass switch comprising a first switch coupled between the control node of the amplifier transistor and an intermediate node, a second switch coupled between the intermediate node and the output node of the amplifier transistor, and a third switch coupled between the intermediate node and a first reference node.

2 . The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a control circuit configured to:
in an active mode, turn off the first switch and the second switch, and turn on the third switch; and in a bypass mode, turn on the first switch and the second switch, and turn off the third switch.

3 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the bypass switch is disposed on the first integrated circuit.

4 . The circuit of claim 3 , wherein:
the first integrated circuit comprises a diode-connected transistor coupled to the control node of the amplifier transistor; and the second integrated circuit comprises a current source coupled to the diode-connected transistor.

5 . The circuit of claim 4 , wherein the first integrated circuit comprises:
a first coupling capacitor coupled between the switch and the control node of the amplifier transistor.

6 . The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a digital interface circuit disposed on the second integrated circuit, the digital interface circuit having an input terminal configured to be coupled to a digital bus and a first output terminal coupled to a control terminal of the bypass switch.

7 . The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the digital interface circuit is configured to receive serial digital commands from the digital bus.

8 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the bypass switch is disposed on the second integrated circuit.

9 . The circuit of claim 8 , wherein:
the first integrated circuit comprises a diode-connected transistor coupled to the control node of the amplifier transistor; and the second integrated circuit comprises a current source coupled to the diode-connected transistor.

10 . The circuit of claim 9 , wherein
the second integrated circuit comprises a first coupling capacitor coupled between the switch and the control node of the amplifier transistor, and a second coupling capacitor coupled between the output node of the amplifier transistor and an output node of the circuit.

11 . The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first integrated circuit further comprises a series LC circuit coupled between an output of the amplifier transistor and the first reference node, the series LC circuit comprising a first inductor coupled in series with a first capacitor.

12 . The circuit of claim 8 , wherein the first integrated circuit further comprises a diode-connected transistor coupled to the control node of the amplifier transistor, and a current source coupled between an output node of the amplifier transistor and the diode-connected transistor.

13 . The circuit of claim 8 , wherein the second integrated circuit further comprises:
a first coupling capacitor coupled between the switch and the control node of the amplifier transistor; and a second coupling capacitor coupled between the output node of the amplifier transistor and an output terminal of the circuit, wherein the second switch of the bypass switch is connected to the output terminal of the circuit.

14 . The circuit of claim 8 , wherein the second integrated circuit further comprises a bias circuit coupled to the control node and to the output node of the amplifier transistor.

15 . The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the second integrated circuit further comprises a first coupling capacitor coupled between the control node of the amplifier transistor and the first switch of the bypass switch.

16 . The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the second switch of the bypass switch is connected to an output node of the circuit, and the second integrated circuit further comprises a second coupling capacitor coupled between the output node of the amplifier transistor and the output node of the circuit.

17 . The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the second integrated circuit further comprises a second coupling capacitor coupled between the second switch of the bypass switch and the output node of the amplifier transistor, and a third bypass capacitor coupled between the output node of the amplifier transistor and an output node of the circuit.

18 . The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a second inductor coupled between a reference node of the amplifier transistor and the first reference node.

19 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the amplifier transistor comprises a bipolar transistor.

20 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch comprises a single pole multi throw (SMPT) switch coupling a plurality of module input terminals to the control node of the amplifier transistor.

21 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein an interface between the first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit comprises of two pins.

22 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the amplifier transistor is a low noise amplifier transistor.

23 . A method of operating a module comprising a low noise amplifier transistor disposed on a first integrated circuit, a switch disposed on a second integrated circuit, the switch coupling an input terminal to a control node of the low noise amplifier transistor, and a bypass switch coupled between a control node of the low noise amplifier transistor and an output node of the low noise amplifier transistor, the bypass switch comprising a first switch coupled between the control node of the low noise amplifier transistor and an intermediate node, a second switch coupled between the intermediate node and the output node of the low noise amplifier transistor, and a third switch coupled between the intermediate node and a first reference node, the method comprising:
in an active mode, turning off the first switch and the second switch, and turning on the third switch; and in a bypass mode, turning on the first switch and the second switch, and turning off the third switch.

24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the bypass switch is disposed on the first integrated circuit.

25 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the bypass switch is disposed on the second integrated circuit.

26 . A module comprising:
a bipolar transistor chip comprising a bipolar transistor and a first inductor coupled between an emitter of the bipolar transistor and a reference terminal; and a CMOS chip comprising:
a single pole multi throw (SPMT) switch comprising a plurality of module input terminals,
a bypass switch coupled between an output node of the SPMT switch and a collector terminal of the bipolar transistor,
a bias generator coupled between a base terminal and a collector terminal of the bipolar transistor, and
a first coupling capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the output node of the SPMT switch and to the bypass switch, and a second terminal coupled to the base terminal of the bipolar transistor.

27 . The module of claim 26 , further comprising a second

Assignees

• Infineon Technologies Ag

Inventors

• Ilkov Nikolay
• Oliveira Paulo
• Kehrer Daniel

Classifications

• H03F2200/39

  Different band amplifiers are coupled in parallel to broadband the whole amplifying circuit · CPC title

• H03F2200/294

  the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA] · CPC title

• H04B1/10

  Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference · CPC title

• H03F2200/451

  the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier · CPC title

• H03F3/19 Primary

  with semiconductor devices only · CPC title