Rotary disc filter having a backwash system that includes a compact nozzle support structure
US-11801464-B2 · Oct 31, 2023 · US
US2016236122A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016236122-A1 |
| Application number | US-201315022646-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 7, 2013 |
| Priority date | Nov 7, 2013 |
| Publication date | Aug 18, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A ballast water treatment device including a cylindrical filter ( 2 ) that is disposed in a casing ( 1 ) and filters and externally discharges ballast water having flowed inside, comprising: a filter rotating unit ( 3 ) that rotates the filter ( 2 ) around a shaft center of the filter ( 2 ); a suction nozzle ( 4 ) that is disposed on the primary side of the filter ( 2 ) and opens toward the inner circumferential surface of the filter ( 2 ); a waste rinsing water discharging unit ( 5 ) that externally discharges waste rinsing water sucked by the suction nozzle ( 4 ) from the casing ( 1 ); a high-pressure fluid jet nozzle ( 40 ) that is disposed on the secondary side of the filter ( 2 ), opens toward the outer circumferential surface of the filter ( 2 ), and jets high-pressure fluid toward the filter ( 2 ); and a high-pressure fluid supplying unit ( 41 ) that supplies high-pressure fluid to the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle ( 40 ). The ballast water treatment device enables rinsing of the filter ( 2 ) to be performed efficiently and effectively, and achieves a simple structure and facilitated manufacture and maintenance.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A ballast water treatment device including a cylindrical filter that is disposed in a casing and filters and externally discharges ballast water having flowed inside, comprising: a filter rotating unit that rotates the filter around a shaft center of the filter; a suction nozzle that is disposed on a primary side of the filter and opens toward an inner circumferential surface of the filter; a waste rinsing water discharging unit that externally discharges waste rinsing water sucked by the suction nozzle from the casing; a high-pressure fluid jet nozzle that is disposed on a secondary side of the filter, opens toward an outer circumferential surface of the filter, and jets high-pressure fluid toward the filter; a high-pressure fluid supplying unit that supplies high-pressure fluid to the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle; and a controller of controlling to stop ballast treatment operation and discharge water remained in the casing and to jet high-pressure fluid from the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle. 2 . (canceled) 3 . (canceled) 4 . (canceled) 5 . (canceled) 6 . (canceled) 7 . (canceled) 8 . (canceled) 9 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 1 , comprising a pressure difference detecting unit that detects a pressure difference between primary and secondary sides of the filter, wherein when the pressure difference between primary and secondary sides of the filter reaches a predetermined pressure, the controller stops ballast water treatment operation. 10 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 1 , comprising a counter that counts number of operation of ballast water treatment operation, wherein when the number of operations counted by the counter reaches a predetermined number, the controller stops ballast water treatment operation. 11 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 1 , comprising a water quality measuring unit that measures water quality of treatment target water introduced into the casing, wherein when the water quality measured by the water quality measuring unit reaches a predetermined water quality, the controller stops ballast water treatment operation. 12 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 1 , comprising a time measuring unit that measures filtration treatment time, wherein when the time measured by the time measuring unit reaches a predetermined time, the controller stops ballast water treatment operation. 13 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein high-pressure fluid jetted from the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle is cleaning water, high-pressure air, or water vapor. 14 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 9 , wherein high-pressure fluid jetted from the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle is cleaning water, high-pressure air, or water vapor. 15 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 10 , wherein high-pressure fluid jetted from the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle is cleaning water, high-pressure air, or water vapor. 16 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein jetting to an entire axial region of the filter is enabled by plurally using the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle. 17 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 9 , wherein jetting to an entire axial region of the filter is enabled by plurally using the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle. 18 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 1 , comprising a rinsing water jet nozzle that is disposed on a secondary side of the filter, opens toward an outer circumferential surface of the filter, and jets rinsing water toward the filter, wherein a jetting pressure of high-pressure fluid by the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle is higher than a jetting pressure of rinsing water by the rinsing water jet nozzle. 19 . The ballast water treatment device according to claim 9 , comprising a rinsing water jet nozzle that is disposed on a secondary side of the filter, opens toward an outer circumferential surface of the filter, and jets rinsing water toward the filter, wherein a jetting pressure of high-pressure fluid by the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle is higher than a jetting pressure of rinsing water by the rinsing water jet nozzle. 20 . A ballast water treatment device including a cylindrical filter that is disposed in a casing and filters and externally discharges ballast water having flowed inside, comprising: a filter rotating unit that rotates the filter around a shaft center of the filter; a suction nozzle that is disposed on a primary side of the filter and opens toward an inner circumferential surface of the filter; a waste rinsing water discharging unit that externally discharges waste rinsing water sucked by the suction nozzle from the casing; a high-pressure fluid jet nozzle that is disposed on a secondary side of the filter, opens toward an outer circumferential surface of the filter, and jets high-pressure fluid toward the filter; and a high-pressure fluid supplying unit that supplies high-pressure fluid to the high-pressure fluid jet nozzle.
by clearness or turbidity measuring · CPC title
nozzles · CPC title
Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F · CPC title
using large scale industrial sized filters · CPC title
arranged for outward flow filtration · CPC title
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