Water soluble film, packets employing the film, and methods of making and using same
US-2016280869-A1 · Sep 29, 2016 · US
US2016229936A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016229936-A1 |
| Application number | US-201415021872-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Sep 11, 2014 |
| Priority date | Sep 13, 2013 |
| Publication date | Aug 11, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Provided by the present invention is a vinyl alcohol polymer crosslinked by a structure represented by the following formula (1) and/or a disulfide structure, in which the vinyl alcohol polymer is not completely dissolved in a mixture prepared by: adding the vinyl alcohol polymer to water so as to give a concentration of 4% by mass; and stirring at 95° C. for 3 hrs. in the formula (1), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 8 or less carbon atoms. Also provided include an additive for a drilling mud containing the vinyl alcohol polymer, a drilling mud containing the vinyl alcohol polymer as an additive, an additive for a drilling cement slurry containing the vinyl alcohol polymer, and a drilling cement slurry containing the vinyl alcohol polymer as an additive.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A vinyl alcohol polymer crosslinked by a structure represented by formula (1), a disulfide structure or a combination thereof, wherein the vinyl alcohol polymer is not completely dissolved in a mixture prepared by: adding the vinyl alcohol polymer to water so as to give a concentration of 4% by mass; and stirring at 95° C. for 3 Ins, wherein, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 8 or less carbon atoms. 2 . The vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 1 , which is in a powdery form. 3 . The vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 2 , which passes through a 10-mesh sieve according to JIS. 4 . The vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 1 , which is the vinyl alcohol polymer crosslinked by the structure represented by the formula (1), wherein the structure represented by the formula (1) is formed by a reaction of an epoxy group and a mercapto group. 5 . The vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 1 , which is the vinyl alcohol polymer crosslinked by the disulfide structure, wherein the disulfide structure is formed by a coupling reaction of mercapto groups. 6 . A production method of the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 4 , wherein, the method comprises a reacting step of a first vinyl alcohol polymer comprising an epoxy group on a side chain thereof with a first compound comprising at least two mercapto groups per molecule. 7 . A production method of the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 4 , wherein, the method comprises a reacting step of a second vinyl alcohol polymer comprising a mercapto group on a side chain thereof with a second compound comprising at least two epoxy groups per molecule. 8 . A production method of the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 5 , wherein, the method comprises a reacting step of second vinyl alcohol polymers comprising a mercapto group on a side chain thereof with one another. 9 . The production method of the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 6 , wherein in the reacting, a first vinyl ester polymer comprising an epoxy group on a side chain thereof is saponified in the presence of the first compound by using an alkali catalyst so as to allow a saponification reaction in a vinyl ester unit and a reaction of an epoxy group and a mercapto group to concomitantly proceed. 10 . The production method of the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 7 , wherein in the reacting, a second vinyl ester polymer comprising a thioester group on a side chain thereof is saponified in the presence of the second compound by using an alkali catalyst so as to allow a saponification reaction in a vinyl ester unit and a reaction of the epoxy group with a mercapto group generated by the saponification reaction on the thioester group to concomitantly proceed. 11 . The production method of the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 8 , wherein in the reacting, a second vinyl ester polymer comprising a thioester group on a side chain thereof is saponified by using an alkali catalyst so as to allow a saponification reaction in a vinyl ester unit and a coupling reaction of mercapto groups generated by the saponification reaction on the thioester group to concomitantly proceed. 12 . An additive for a drilling mud comprising the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 1 . 13 . A drilling mud comprising as an additive, the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 1 . 14 . An additive for a drilling cement slurry comprising the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 1 . 15 . A drilling cement slurry comprising as an additive, the vinyl alcohol polymer according to claim 1 .
Polyvinyl alcohol {; Vinyl alcohol} · CPC title
containing additives for specific purposes · CPC title
containing organic binders only · CPC title
Water-loss or fluid-loss reducers, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents, water retention agents · CPC title
Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups · CPC title
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