Radar apparatus including transmitting antenna and receiving antenna

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016223644-A1
Application number	US-201615000968-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 19, 2016
Priority date	Feb 2, 2015
Publication date	Aug 4, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A radar apparatus includes: a transmitting antenna; a receiving antenna; transmitting circuitry; receiving circuitry; a storage; and control circuitry which selects one of a plurality of spread codes. A radar signal includes a plurality of periodic frames. Each of the frames includes first and second segments. The first segment includes a first spread signal which is obtained by multiplication of a predetermined reference signal by at least a part of the selected spread code. The second segment includes a second spread signal which is obtained by multiplication of the identification code by at least the part of the selected spread code. The control circuitry calculates a first correlation value between a received radar signal and the first spread signal, calculates a second correlation value between the received radar signal and the second spread signal, and selects another one of the plurality of spread codes on a basis of temporal positions and magnitudes of peaks of the first and second correlation values in each frame.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A radar apparatus comprising:
a transmitting antenna; a receiving antenna; transmitting circuitry which generates a radar signal and transmits the radar signal through the transmitting antenna; receiving circuitry which receives the radar signal reflected by an object through the receiving antenna; a storage which stores an identification code unique to the radar apparatus and a plurality of spread codes; and control circuitry which selects one of the plurality of spread codes, wherein the radar signal includes a plurality of periodic frames, each of the frames includes first and second segments, the first segment includes a first spread signal which is obtained by multiplication of a predetermined reference signal by at least a part of the selected spread code, the second segment includes a second spread signal which is obtained by multiplication of the identification code by at least the part of the selected spread code, and the control circuitry calculates a first correlation value between the received radar signal and the first spread signal, calculates a second correlation value between the received radar signal and the second spread signal, and selects another one of the plurality of spread codes on a basis of temporal positions and magnitudes of peaks of the first and second correlation values in each frame.

2 . The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuitry does not change the currently selected spread code if in each frame, an error of a time difference between the peaks of the first and second correlation values with respect to a predetermined reference time difference falls within a predetermined range, and a ratio of the magnitude of the peak of the second correlation value to the magnitude of the peak of the first correlation value exceeds a predetermined threshold, and
selects the other one of the plurality of spread codes which is different from the currently selected spread code if in each frame, the error of the time difference between the peaks of the first and second correlation values with respect to the reference time difference falls outside the predetermined range or if the ratio of the magnitude of the peak of the second correlation value to the magnitude of the peak of the first correlation value is not more than the threshold.

3 . The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first spread signal is generated by multiplication of the reference signal by a whole of the selected spread code, and the second spread signal is generated by multiplication of the identification code by the whole of the selected spread code.

4 . The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
each frame has a length equal to a whole of the selected spread code, the selected spread code includes a first portion corresponding to the first segment of each frame and a second portion corresponding to the second segment of each frame, the first spread signal is generated by multiplication of the reference signal by the first portion of the selected spread code, and the second spread signal is generated by multiplication of the identification code by the second portion of the selected spread code.

5 . The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the reference signal has a fixed value over the first segment of each frame.

6 . The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing; and compass direction detecting circuitry which detects an azimuth angle for a predetermined front direction of the housing, wherein the transmitting antenna has a beam direction in a vicinity of the front direction, the receiving antenna has a beam direction in the vicinity of the front direction, the plurality of spread codes are associated with a plurality of azimuth angles different from each other, and the control circuitry selects one of spread codes which are associated with an azimuth angle for a direction in the vicinity of the front direction on the basis of the temporal positions and the magnitudes of the peaks of the first and second correlation values in each frame.

7 . The radar apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the radar apparatus includes a plurality of radar apparatus portions, each of the plurality of radar apparatus portions including the transmitting antenna, the receiving antenna, the transmitting circuitry, and the receiving circuitry, the plurality of radar apparatus portions have beam directions different from each other in the vicinity of the front direction, and the control circuitry selects, for each of the radar apparatus portions, one of the spread codes which are associated with the azimuth angle for the direction in a vicinity of the beam direction of the radar apparatus portion on the basis of the temporal positions and the magnitudes of the peaks of the first and second correlation values in each frame.

8 . A radar apparatus comprising:
a housing; a transmitting antenna which has a beam direction in a vicinity of a predetermined front direction of the housing; a receiving antenna which has a beam direction in the vicinity of the front direction; transmitting circuitry which generates a radar signal and transmits the radar signal through the transmitting antenna; receiving circuitry which receives the radar signal reflected by an object through the receiving antenna; compass direction detecting circuitry which detects an azimuth angle for the front direction; a storage which stores a plurality of spread codes associated with a plurality of azimuth angles different from each other; and control circuitry which selects a spread code associated with an azimuth angle for a direction in the vicinity of the front direction among the plurality of spread codes, wherein the radar signal is spectrally spread by the selected spread code, and the control circuitry spectrally despreads the radar signal received through the receiving antenna by the selected spread code.

9 . The radar apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the radar apparatus includes a plurality of radar apparatus portions, each of the plurality of radar apparatus portions including the transmitting antenna, the receiving antenna, the transmitting circuitry, and the receiving circuitry, the plurality of radar apparatus portions have beam directions different from each other in the vicinity of the front direction, and the control circuitry selects, for each of the radar apparatus portions, a spread code which is associated with the azimuth angle for the direction in a vicinity of the beam direction of the radar apparatus portion.

10 . A vehicle comprising a radar apparatus, wherein
the radar apparatus includes
a transmitting antenna which has a beam direction in a vicinity of a direction of forward movement of the vehicle,
a receiving antenna which has a beam direction in the vicinity of the direction of forward movement,
transmitting circuitry which generates a radar signal and transmits the radar signal through the transmitting antenna,
receiving circuitry which receives the radar signal reflected by an object located in the direction of forward movement of the vehicle through the receiving antenna,
storage which stores an identification code unique to the radar apparatus and a plurality of spread codes, and
control circuitry which selects one of the plurality of spread codes and detects the object on a basis of the radar signal,
the radar signal includes a plurality of periodic frames, each of the frames includes first and second segments, the first segment includes a first spread signal which is obtained by multiplication of a predetermined reference signal by at least a p

Assignees

• Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd

Inventors

• Soga Shigeru

Classifications

• G01S7/292

  Extracting wanted echo-signals · CPC title

• G01S7/023 Primary

  Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques (auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like G01S7/021; means for anti-jamming G01S7/36) · CPC title

• G01S13/0209

  Systems with very large relative bandwidth, i.e. larger than 10 %, e.g. baseband, pulse, carrier-free, ultrawideband · CPC title

• G01S7/0232

  Avoidance by frequency multiplex · CPC title

• G01S7/0234

  Avoidance by code multiplex · CPC title