Sliding seal

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016208632-A1
Application number	US-201514599953-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 19, 2015
Priority date	Jan 19, 2015
Publication date	Jul 21, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

The present disclosure relates generally to a sliding seal between two components. The sliding seal includes a seal ring including a radially extending base and an axially-extending leg disposed in a seal cavity between first and second components. A retaining ring having a first leg and a second leg defining a cavity therebetween is disposed with a portion of the base and a portion of the first component contained therein, thereby providing loading forces to help the seal ring seal against both the first and second components. One or more rope seals are carried by the seal ring in an embodiment. Other combinations of seal rings, retaining rings, and rope seals are also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed:

1 . A seal for sealing a space defined by first and second adjacent components disposed about an axial centerline, the seal comprising:
a retaining ring including a retaining ring base and first and second substantially radially extending retaining ring legs extending from the retaining ring base and defining a substantially radially extending retaining ring cavity; a seal ring including a substantially radially extending seal ring base and a substantially axially extending seal ring leg extending from the seal ring base, the seal ring base at least partially disposed within the retaining ring cavity; and a substantially radially extending component cavity disposed in the first component and defining a substantially radially extending first component rail, wherein at least a portion of the first retaining ring leg is disposed within the component cavity.

2 . The seal of claim 1 , wherein the seal is formed from a material selected from one of a high-temperature metal alloy, a high-temperature ceramic material, and a high-temperature ceramic composite, or a combination of two or more of a high-temperature metal alloy, a high-temperature ceramic material and a high-temperature ceramic composite.

3 . The seal of claim 1 , further comprising:
a coating applied to at least a portion of each of the retaining ring and the seal ring.

4 . The seal of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sheath covering at least a portion of each of the retaining ring and the seal ring.

5 . The seal of claim 1 , further comprising a rim operatively coupled to the retaining ring base and extending radially outward therefrom.

6 . The seal of claim 1 , wherein the retaining ring and the seal ring are both split at one respective circumferential location thereof.

7 . The seal of claim 6 , further comprising a bridging seal disposed adjacent the first and second seal sections and at least partially covering the split locations.

8 . The seal of claim 1 , wherein:
the first retaining ring leg seats against the first component rail; the seal ring base seats against the first component; the second retaining ring leg seats against the seal ring; and the seal ring leg seats against the second component.

9 . The seal of claim 1 , further comprising a substantially radially extending rail disposed on the seal ring leg.

10 . The seal of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of slots formed through the first and second retaining ring legs and disposed adjacent the retaining ring radially inner end.

11 . The seal of claim 1 , wherein the retaining ring is formed from sheet metal.

12 . The seal of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first seal ring cavity disposed in the seal ring base; a first rope seal at least partially disposed within the first seal ring cavity; a second seal ring cavity disposed in the seal ring leg; a second rope seal at least partially disposed within the second seal ring cavity.

14 . A system, comprising:
a first component including a first surface; a second component including a second surface, the first and second components disposed about an axial centerline, the second component disposed adjacent the first component and defining a seal cavity therebetween; and a seal disposed in the seal cavity, the seal including:
a retaining ring including a retaining ring base and first and second substantially radially extending retaining ring legs extending from the retaining ring base and defining a substantially radially extending retaining ring cavity;
a seal ring including a substantially radially extending seal ring base and a substantially axially extending seal ring leg extending from the seal ring base, the seal ring base at least partially disposed within the retaining ring cavity; and
a substantially radially extending component cavity disposed in the first component and defining a substantially radially extending first component rail, wherein at least a portion of the first retaining ring leg is disposed within the component cavity;
wherein pressure within the seal cavity urges the seal to seat against the first surface, the second surface and the first component rail.

15 . The seal of claim 14 , wherein the seal is formed from a material selected from one of a high-temperature metal alloy, a high-temperature ceramic material, and a high-temperature ceramic composite, or a combination of two or more of a high-temperature metal alloy, a high-temperature ceramic material and a high-temperature ceramic composite.

16 . The seal of claim 14 , further comprising a rim operatively coupled to the retaining ring base and extending radially outward therefrom.

17 . The seal of claim 14 , wherein:
the first retaining ring leg seats against the first component rail; the seal ring base seats against the first component surface; the second retaining ring leg seats against the seal ring; and the seal ring leg seats against the second component surface.

18 . The seal of claim 1 , further comprising a substantially radially extending rail disposed on the seal ring leg.

19 . The seal of claim 14 , further comprising a plurality of slots formed through the first and second retaining ring legs and disposed adjacent the retaining ring radially inner end.

20 . The seal of claim 14 , further comprising:
a first seal ring cavity disposed in the seal ring base; a first rope seal at least partially disposed within the first seal ring cavity; a second seal ring cavity disposed in the seal ring leg; a second rope seal at least partially disposed within the second seal ring cavity.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Davis Timothy M
• Lutjen Paul M

Classifications

• F05D2240/11

  Shroud seal segments · CPC title

• F05D2240/55

  Seals · CPC title

• F05D2300/20

  Oxide or non-oxide ceramics · CPC title

• F05D2300/603

  Composites; e.g. fibre-reinforced · CPC title

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title