Implant for bones or vertebrae with self-constrained flexibility
US-9522019-B2 · Dec 20, 2016 · US
US2016199103A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016199103-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615079082-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 24, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 11, 2009 |
| Publication date | Jul 14, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Treatment of spinal irregularities, including, in one or more embodiments, dynamic spine stabilizers and systems that can be used to stabilize one or more motion segments in a patient's spine. Spine stabilization systems may comprise a first bone fastener configured to attach the spine stabilization system to a first vertebra. Spine stabilization systems further may comprise a second bone fastener configured to attach the spine stabilization system to a second vertebra. Spine stabilization systems further may comprise a dynamic spine stabilizer configured to connect the first bone fastener and the second bone fastener with at least some relative movement between the first bone fastener and the second bone fastener.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A surgical method comprising: inserting a spine stabilization into a patient, wherein the spine stabilization system comprises: a first bone fastener configured to attach the spine stabilization system to a first vertebra; a second bone fastener configured to attach the spine stabilization system to a second vertebra; a dynamic spine stabilizer operably connected to the first bone fastener and the second bone fastener, wherein the dynamic spine stabilizer is capable of at least some movement between the first bone fastener and the second bone fastener. 2 . The surgical method of claim 1 , wherein the dynamic spine stabilizer comprises a first lateral rod and a second lateral rod coupled by a cross member. 3 . The surgical method of claim 2 , wherein the first lateral rod is received in the first bone fastener and the second lateral rod is received in the second bone fastener. 4 . The surgical method of claim 2 , wherein the first lateral rod is top loaded into the first bone fastener and the second lateral rod is top loaded into the second fastener. 5 . The surgical method of claim 2 , wherein the dynamic spine stabilizer comprises a translatable end and a rod-locking end. 6 . The surgical method of claim 5 , wherein the translatable end comprises a yoke that is disposed over the first lateral rod. 7 . The surgical method of claim 6 , wherein the spine stabilization system further comprises a first clamp placed on the first lateral rod, wherein the yoke is disposed between the first bone fastener and the first clamp. 8 . The surgical method of claim 7 , wherein the translatable end is freely movable between the first bone fastener and the first clamp. 9 . The surgical method of claim 5 , wherein the rod-locking end comprises a second clamp having a seat for receiving the second lateral rod, wherein the rod-locking end further comprises a screw to lock opposing surfaces of the second clamp onto the second lateral rod. 10 . The surgical method of claim 9 , wherein the cross member is tapered. 11 . A surgical method comprising: inserting a spine stabilization into a patient, wherein the spine stabilization system comprises: a first bone fastener configured to attach the spine stabilization system to a first vertebra; a second bone fastener configured to attach the spine stabilization system to a second vertebra; a dynamic spine stabilizer operably connected to the first bone fastener and the second bone fastener, wherein the dynamic spine stabilizer comprises a first lateral rod and a second lateral rod connected by a cross member. 12 . The surgical method of claim 11 , wherein the dynamic spine stabilizer comprises a translatable end and a rod-locking end. 13 . The surgical method of claim 12 , wherein the translatable end is attachable to the first lateral rod and the rod-locking end is attachable to the second lateral rod. 14 . The surgical method of claim 13 , wherein in a final construct, the translatable end is moveable relative to the first lateral rod and the rod-locking end is fixed relative to the second lateral rod. 15 . The surgical method of claim 13 , wherein the spine stabilization system further comprises a first clamp placed on the first lateral rod. 16 . The surgical method of claim 15 , wherein the translatable end is positioned between the first clamp and the first bone fastener. 17 . The surgical method of claim 11 , wherein the first lateral rod is top loaded into the first fastener and the second lateral rod is top loaded into the second fastener. 18 . The surgical method of claim 17 , wherein the dynamic spine stabilizer further comprises a translatable end and a rod-locking end. 19 . The surgical method of claim 18 , wherein the translatable end is attachable to the first lateral rod and the rod-locking end is attachable to the second lateral rod. 20 . The surgical method of claim 19 , wherein in a final construct, the translatable end is moveable relative to the first lateral rod and the rod-locking end is fixed relative to the second lateral rod.
Connectors, not bearing on the vertebrae, for linking longitudinal elements together (A61B17/7055, A61B17/7053, A61B17/7019 take precedence) · CPC title
Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass · CPC title
Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other · CPC title
Methods for bone or joint treatment · CPC title
with a part that is flexible due to its form · CPC title
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