Protected lithium electrodes with protective membrane having a garnet like structure and lithium battery cells thereof

US2016197326A1 · US · A1

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-2016197326-A1
Application numberUS-201614994011-A
CountryUS
Kind codeA1
Filing dateJan 12, 2016
Priority dateJun 29, 2007
Publication dateJul 7, 2016
Grant date

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

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  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

Li/air battery cells are configurable to achieve very high energy density. The cells include a protected a lithium metal or alloy anode and an aqueous catholyte in a cathode compartment. In addition to the aqueous catholyte, components of the cathode compartment include an air cathode (e.g., oxygen electrode) and a variety of other possible elements.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

1 . A protected lithium electrode comprising: a lithium anode, and a protective membrane architecture, comprising, a substantially impervious lithium ion conducting membrane having a first and second surface, the membrane comprising a lithium ion conducting oxide having a garnet like structure. 2 . The protected lithium electrode of claim 1 wherein the lithium anode is lithium metal. 3 . The protected lithium electrode of claim 1 wherein the lithium anode is a lithium metal alloy. 4 . The protected lithium electrode of claim 1 wherein the lithium anode is a lithium intercalation material. 5 . The protected lithium electrode of claim 1 wherein the oxide having a garnet-like structure comprising Zr as an elemental constituent. 6 . The protected lithium electrode of claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of Li/O in the oxide having a garnet-like structure is selected from the group consisting of 7/12, 6/12 and 5/12. 7 . The protected lithium electrode of claim 1 wherein the oxide having a garnet-like structure is Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 . 8 . The protected lithium electrode of claim 1 wherein the membrane first surface directly contacts the lithium metal anode. 9 . The protected lithium electrode of claim 1 wherein the lithium metal anode comprises lithium metal. 10 . A battery cell comprising the protected lithium electrode of claim 1 combined with a cathode compartment. 11 . The battery cell of claim 10 wherein the cathode compartment comprises a liquid electrolyte that does not contact the lithium anode.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Energy storage using batteries · CPC title

  • H01M4/382Primary

    Lithium (H01M4/405 takes precedence) · CPC title

  • Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes · CPC title

  • with one metallic and one gaseous electrode · CPC title

  • H01M2/1673Primary

    Electricity · mapped topic

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What does patent US2016197326A1 cover?
Li/air battery cells are configurable to achieve very high energy density. The cells include a protected a lithium metal or alloy anode and an aqueous catholyte in a cathode compartment. In addition to the aqueous catholyte, components of the cathode compartment include an air cathode (e.g., oxygen electrode) and a variety of other possible elements.
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Polyplus Battery Co Inc
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification H01M4/382. Mapped technology areas include Electricity.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Thu Jul 07 2016 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (A1). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).