Environmental aspect control assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016195072-A1
Application number	US-201514590337-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 6, 2015
Priority date	Jan 6, 2015
Publication date	Jul 7, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

An environmental aspect control assembly is configured to control one more environmental aspects. The environmental aspect control assembly may include at least one aspect-controlling portion formed of one or more environmental aspect-controlling materials, and at least one shape-changing actuator operatively connected to the aspect-controlling structure(s). The shape-changing actuator(s) is configured to have a first actuator shape at a first temperature and a second actuator shape at a second temperature that differs from the first temperature. The first actuator shape causes the aspect-controlling structure(s) to form a first structural shape. The second actuator shape causes the aspect-controlling structure(s) to form a second structural shape that differs from the first structural shape.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An environmental aspect control assembly configured to control one or more environmental aspects, the environmental aspect control assembly comprising:
at least one aspect-controlling portion formed of one or more environmental aspect-controlling materials; and at least one shape-changing actuator operatively connected to the at least one aspect-controlling portion, wherein the at least one shape-changing actuator is configured to have a first actuator shape at a first temperature and a second actuator shape at a second temperature that differs from the first temperature, wherein the first actuator shape causes the at least one aspect-controlling portion to form a first structural shape, and wherein the second actuator shape causes the at least one aspect-controlling portion to form a second structural shape that differs from the first structural shape.

2 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first structural shape is one of an expanded or compressed structural shape, and wherein the second structural shape is the other of the expanded or compressed structural shape.

3 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more environmental aspects comprises one or more of moisture, sound, or temperature.

4 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more environmental aspect-controlling materials includes aramid felt that is configured to absorb moisture.

5 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more environmental aspect-controlling materials includes open-cell foam that is configured to absorb sound.

6 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more environmental aspect-controlling materials includes fiberglass insulation.

7 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shape-changing actuator comprises one or more of a wire, frame, filament, beam, cage, panel, strip, coil, or sheet that is formed of a shape memory alloy.

8 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 7 , wherein the shape memory alloy is a two-way shape memory alloy.

9 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one aspect-controlling portion comprises:
a first layer configured to control moisture; a second layer configured to control sound; and a third layer configured to control temperature.

10 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shape-changing actuator is secured around at least a portion of the at least one aspect-controlling portion.

11 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shape-changing actuator is embedded within the at least one aspect-controlling portion.

12 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shape-changing actuator comprises a plurality of shape-changing filaments, wherein the at least one aspect-controlling portion comprises a plurality of aspect-controlling fibers, and wherein each of the shape-changing filaments is connected to at least one of the plurality of aspect-controlling fibers.

13 . A system comprising:
a main system structure that includes one or more environmental aspect control assemblies, wherein each of the environmental aspect control assemblies comprises (a) at least one aspect-controlling portion formed of one or more environmental aspect-controlling materials; and (b) at least one shape-changing actuator operatively connected to the at least one aspect-controlling portion, wherein the at least one shape-changing actuator is configured to have a first actuator shape at a first temperature and a second actuator shape at a second temperature that differs from the first temperature, wherein the first actuator shape causes the at least one aspect-controlling portion to form a first structural shape, and wherein the second actuator shape causes the at least one aspect-controlling portion to form a second structural shape that differs from the first structural shape.

14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the system comprises an aircraft, and wherein the main system structure comprises a fuselage having an internal cabin.

15 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the system comprises an article of clothing having an insulating layer between inner and outer layers, wherein the one or more environmental aspect control assemblies are disposed within the insulating layer.

16 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the one or more environmental aspect control assemblies automatically adapt to an environment based on changes in temperature.

17 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the first structural shape is one of an expanded or compressed structural shape, wherein the second structural shape is the other of the expanded or compressed structural shape, wherein the one or more environmental aspects comprises one or more of moisture, sound, or temperature.

18 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one shape-changing actuator comprises one or more of a wire, frame, filament, beam, cage, panel, strip, coil, or sheet that is formed of a two-way shape memory alloy.

19 . An environmental aspect control assembly configured to control one or more environmental aspects, wherein the one or more environmental aspects comprises one or more of moisture, sound, or temperature, the environmental aspect control assembly comprising:
at least one aspect-controlling portion formed of one or more environmental aspect-controlling materials; and at least one shape-changing actuator formed of a shape memory alloy operatively connected to the at least one aspect-controlling portion, wherein the at least one shape-changing actuator is configured to have a first actuator shape at a first temperature and a second actuator shape at a second temperature that differs from the first temperature, wherein the first actuator shape causes the at least one aspect-controlling structure to form a first structural shape, and wherein the second actuator shape causes the at least one aspect-controlling structure to form a second structural shape that differs from the first structural shape, wherein the first structural shape is one of an expanded or compressed structural shape, and wherein the second structural shape is the other of the expanded or compressed structural shape.

20 . The environmental aspect control assembly of claim 19 , wherein the one or more environmental aspect-controlling materials includes one or more of:
aramid felt that is configured to absorb moisture; open-cell foam that is configured to absorb sound; or fiberglass insulation.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Macaraeg Sesinando P
• Calkins Frederick T

Classifications

• B64D2013/0662

  with humidity control · CPC title

• B64C1/40

  Sound or heat insulation {, e.g. using insulation blankets} · CPC title

• B64C1/067 Primary

  comprising means for preventing icing or condensation conditions · CPC title

• B64D13/06

  the air being conditioned (pressurising B64D13/02) · CPC title

• F03G7/06 Primary

  using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like (using thermal expansion of non-vaporising liquids F01K) · CPC title