Manufacture method of amoled back plate and sturcture thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016190220-A1
Application number	US-201514429082-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Feb 9, 2015
Priority date	Dec 26, 2014
Publication date	Jun 30, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

The present invention provides a manufacture method of an AMOLED back plate and a structure thereof. The manufacture method of the AMOLED back plate is: sequentially deposing a buffer layer ( 2 ), an amorphous silicon layer ( 2 ) on a substrate ( 1 ), and crystallizing and converting the amorphous silicon layer to be a polysilicon layer, and patterning the polysilicon layer, and then deposing a P type heavy doped micro silicon layer (P+uc-Si), and implementing a photo process to define a position of a channel ( 40 ), and etching the P type heavy doped micro silicon layer (P+uc-Si) to form a source/a drain ( 41 ), and thereafter, sequentially forming a gate isolation layer ( 5 ), a gate ( 61 ), an interlayer insulation layer ( 7 ), a metal source/a metal drain ( 81 ), a flat layer ( 9 ), an anode ( 10 ), a pixel definition layer ( 11 ) and a photo spacer ( 12 ); the source/the drain ( 41 ) and the gate ( 61 ) do not overlap in the horizontal direction and are mutually spaced. The method can improve the electrical property of the drive TFT to make the conductive current higher, and the leakage current lower, and diminish the image sticking for raising the display quality of the AMOLED.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A manufacture method of an AMOLED back plate, sequentially deposing a buffer layer, an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate, and crystallizing and converting the amorphous silicon layer to be a polysilicon layer, and patterning the polysilicon layer, and then deposing a P type heavy doped micro silicon layer, and implementing a photo process to define a position of a channel, and etching the P type heavy doped micro silicon layer to form a source/a drain, and thereafter, sequentially forming a gate isolation layer, a gate, an interlayer insulation layer, a metal source/a metal drain, a flat layer, an anode, a pixel definition layer and a photo spacer; the source/the drain and the gate do not overlap in the horizontal direction and are mutually spaced.

2 . The manufacture method of the AMOLED back plate according to claim 1 , comprising steps of:
step 1 , providing a substrate and deposing the buffer layer on the substrate; step 2 , deposing the amorphous silicon layer on the buffer layer, and implementing an Excimer Laser Annealing process to the amorphous silicon layer to make the amorphous silicon layer to be crystallized and converted to be the polysilicon layer; step 3 , patterning the polysilicon layer with photo and etch processes to form a first polysilicon section and a second polysilicon section; step 4 , deposing the P type heavy doped micro silicon layer on the buffer layer, the first polysilicon section and the second polysilicon section, and implementing the photo process to define the position of the channel, and etching the P type heavy doped micro silicon layer to pattern the P type heavy doped micro silicon layer for forming the source/the drain on the first polysilicon section and an electrode on the second polysilicon section except an area corresponding to the channel; step 5 , deposing and patterning the gate isolation layer on the buffer layer, the source/the drain and the electrode; step 6 , deposing and patterning a first metal layer on the gate isolation layer to form the gate and a metal electrode; the gate is above the channel, and the source/the drain and the gate are mutually spaced with a certain distance in the horizontal direction; step 7 , sequentially forming the interlayer insulation layer, the metal source/the metal drain, the flat layer, the anode, the pixel definition layer and the photo spacer on the gate isolation layer, the gate and the metal electrode with deposition, photo and etch processes; the metal source/the metal drain are electrically connected to the source/the drain; the anode is electrically connected to the metal source/the metal drain; the first polysilicon section, the source/the drain, the gate and the metal source/the metal drain construct a drive TFT, and the second polysilicon section, the electrode and the metal electrode construct a storage capacitor.

3 . The manufacture method of the AMOLED back plate according to claim 2 , wherein in the step 4 , the P type heavy doped micro silicon layer is deposed by CVD.

4 . The manufacture method of the AMOLED back plate according to claim 2 , wherein the mutually spaced distance of the source/the drain and the gate in the horizontal direction is 0.1-0.5 μm.

5 . The manufacture method of the AMOLED back plate according to claim 2 , wherein material of the gate is a stack combination of one or more of molybdenum, titanium, aluminum and copper.

6 . The manufacture method of the AMOLED back plate according to claim 2 , wherein material of the buffer layer is Silicon Nitride, Silicon Oxide, or a combination of the two; material of the interlayer insulation layer is Silicon Oxide, Silicon Nitride or a combination of the two.

7 . The manufacture method of the AMOLED back plate according to claim 2 , wherein material of the anode is an Indium Tin Oxide/Silver/Indium Tin Oxide compound thin film.

8 . A structure of an AMOLED back plate, comprising a substrate, a buffer layer located on the substrate, a first polysilicon section and a second polysilicon section arranged in space on the buffer layer, a source/a drain and an electrode respectively located on the first polysilicon section and the second polysilicon section, a gate isolation layer located on the buffer layer, the source/the drain and the electrode, a gate and a metal electrode located on the gate isolation layer, and an interlayer insulation layer, a metal source/a metal drain, a flat layer, an anode, a pixel definition layer and a photo spacer, sequentially formed on the gate isolation layer, the gate and the metal electrode; the metal source/the metal drain are electrically connected to the source/the drain; the anode is electrically connected to the metal source/the metal drain;
material of the source/the drain is P type heavy doped micro silicon; a channel is located between the source/the drain; the gate is above the channel, and the source/the drain and the gate are mutually spaced in the horizontal direction; the first polysilicon section, the source/the drain, the gate and the metal source/the metal drain construct a drive TFT, and the second polysilicon section, the electrode and the metal electrode construct a storage capacitor.

9 . The structure of the AMOLED back plate according to claim 8 , wherein the mutually spaced distance of the source/the drain and the gate in the horizontal direction is 0.1-0.5 μm.

10 . The structure of the AMOLED back plate according to claim 8 , wherein material of the gate is a stack combination of one or more of molybdenum, titanium, aluminum and copper; material of the buffer layer is Silicon Nitride, Silicon Oxide, or a combination of the two; material of the interlayer insulation layer is Silicon Oxide, Silicon Nitride or a combination of the two; material of the anode is an Indium Tin Oxide/Silver/Indium Tin Oxide compound thin film.

11 . A structure of an AMOLED back plate, comprising a substrate, a buffer layer located on the substrate, a first polysilicon section and a second polysilicon section arranged in space on the buffer layer, a source/a drain and an electrode respectively located on the first polysilicon section and the second polysilicon section, a gate isolation layer located on the buffer layer, the source/the drain and the electrode, a gate and a metal electrode located on the gate isolation layer, and an interlayer insulation layer, a metal source/a metal drain, a flat layer, an anode, a pixel definition layer and a photo spacer, sequentially formed on the gate isolation layer, the gate and the metal electrode; the metal source/the metal drain are electrically connected to the source/the drain; the anode is electrically connected to the metal source/the metal drain;
material of the source/the drain is P type heavy doped micro silicon; a channel is located between the source/the drain; the gate is above the channel, and the source/the drain and the gate are mutually spaced in the horizontal direction; the first polysilicon section, the source/the drain, the gate and the metal source/the metal drain construct a drive TFT, and the second polysilicon section, the electrode and the metal electrode construct a storage capacitor; wherein the mutually spaced distance of the source/the drain and the gate in the horizontal direction is 0.1-0.5 μm; wherein material of the gate is a stack combination of one or more of molybdenum, titanium, aluminum and copper; material of the buffer layer is Silicon Nitride, Silicon Oxide, or a combination of the two; material of the interlayer insulation layer is Silicon Oxide, Silicon Nitride or a combination of the two; material of the anode is an Indium Tin Oxide/Silver/Indium Tin Oxide compound thin fil

Assignees

• Shenzhen China Star Optoelect

Inventors

• Hsu Yuanjun

Classifications

• H10P50/642

  Chemical etching · CPC title

• H10P14/3808

  using laser beams · CPC title

• H10P14/3454

  Amorphous · CPC title

• H10P14/3411

  Silicon, silicon germanium or germanium · CPC title

• H10P14/24

  using chemical vapour deposition [CVD] · CPC title