High performance optical repeater

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016182154-A1
Application number	US-201414577979-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Dec 19, 2014
Priority date	Dec 19, 2014
Publication date	Jun 23, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

An optical element is to be coupled to a second device by the second electrical link. The particular optical element is further to receive a first signal from the second device over a first inbound lane of the second electrical link, receive a second signal from the second device over a second inbound lane of the second electrical link, and multiplex the first and second signals on a particular optical link to send the first and second signals to the first device.

First claim

1 . An apparatus comprising:
a particular optical element to:
receive a particular optical signal on a particular optical link from another optical element, wherein the particular signal is to identify detection of a pulldown voltage of a first device to be detected on a first electrical link by the other optical element;
generate a synthesized pulldown voltage on an outbound lane of a second electrical link based on the particular optical signal, wherein the optical element is to be coupled to a second device by the second electrical link;
receive a first signal from the second device, wherein the first signal is to be received over a first inbound lane of the second electrical link;
receive a second signal from the second device, wherein the second signal is to be received over a second inbound lane of the second electrical link; and
multiplex the first and second signals on a particular optical link to send the first and second signals to the first device.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the particular optical signal is to comprise a low frequency signal.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second signals comprise a supersequence for use in a detect link state.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the detect link state is to be entered based on the synthesized pulldown signal.

5 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the supersequence comprises a repeating sequence of an electrical ordered set and a number of training sequences.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the particular optical signal is to be received on an inbound optical channel, and the first and second signals are to be multiplexed on an outbound channel of the optical link.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the particular optical signal is to be received and the synthetic pulldown signal is to be provided in a receiver detect link state.

8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first electrical link is to be monitored for the pulldown voltage during the receiver detect link state.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second signals comprises an embedded clock signal, and the embedded clock is based on a crystal local to the second device and is to serve as a reference clock for the first and second devices.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the particular optical element is to forward a reset entry signal to the first device, the reset entry signal is to cause a transition to a reset state, and the reset entry signal is to indicate that the first device is to toggle from the embedded clock to a clock local to the first device during the reset state.

11 . An apparatus comprising:
a receiver to receive a signal over a particular lane of an optical link; a demultiplexer to demultiplex the signal into a plurality of signals and map the plurality of signals onto a plurality of electrical lanes of an electrical link; alignment logic to identify that a portion of the signal corresponds to an electrical ordered set and to align the plurality of signals onto the plurality of electrical lanes; a pulldown voltage detector to detect a pulldown voltage on one or more of the plurality of electrical lanes; a pulldown signal generator to send a signal over the optical link to indicate the pulldown voltage to an optical element; and a transmitter to transmit the plurality of signals to a particular device over the plurality of electrical lanes.

12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the demultiplexer is to:
determine an initial mapping of the plurality of signals onto the plurality of electrical lanes; determine, from the electrical ordered set, that the initial mapping is incorrect; and shift the initial mapping to a final mapping of the plurality of signals onto the plurality of electrical lanes.

13 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the electrical ordered set comprises an EIEOS.

14 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the signal originated from another device and was sent over another electrical link comprising another plurality of electrical lanes

15 . (canceled)

16 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the optical element is to generate a synthesized pulldown voltage based on the signal.

17 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the pulldown voltage detector is to determine whether the pulldown voltage is asserted longer than a defined duration, and the signal is to be sent in response to a determination that the pulldown voltage is asserted longer than the defined duration.

18 . A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising code that, when executed, is to cause a computing device to:
receive a particular optical signal on a particular optical link from another optical element, wherein the particular signal is to identify detection of a pulldown voltage of a first device to be detected on a first electrical link by the other optical element; generate a synthesized pulldown voltage on an outbound lane of a second electrical link based on the particular optical signal, wherein the optical element is to be coupled to a second device by the second electrical link; receive a first signal from the second device, wherein the first signal is to be received over a first inbound lane of the second electrical link; receive a second signal from the second device, wherein the second signal is to be received over a second inbound lane of the second electrical link; and multiplex the first and second signals on a particular optical link to send the first and second signals to the first device.

19 . A system comprising:
a first device; a first optical element coupled to the first device by a first electrical link comprising a first plurality of electrical lanes; a second optical element coupled to the first optical element by an optical link; a second device coupled to the second optical element by a second electrical link comprising a second plurality of lanes; wherein the optical link comprises one or more first optical lanes to send data from the first optical element to the second optical element and one or more second optical lanes to send data from the second optical element to the first optical element; wherein the second optical element is to:
receive a particular signal on a particular optical link from the first element, wherein the synthesized pulldown signal identifies detection by the first optical element of a pulldown voltage by the first device on the first electrical link; and
generate a synthesized pulldown voltage on an outbound lane of the second electrical link based on the particular signal.

20 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the first optical element is to:
interpret the synthesized pulldown voltage as a handshake; exit a receiver detect state based on the handshake; receive a signal from the first device on the first plurality of electrical lanes; and multiplex the signal from two or more of the first plurality of electrical lanes onto a single optical lane of the optical link, wherein the signal is to be sent over the optical link for delivery to the second device.

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Fang Jing
• Wu Zuoguo
• Iyer Venkatraman

Classifications

• H04B10/40

  Transceivers · CPC title

• H04B10/29 Primary

  Repeaters · CPC title

• H04B10/298 Primary

  Two-way repeaters, i.e. repeaters amplifying separate upward and downward lines · CPC title

• H04B10/2575

  Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier · CPC title