System and method for utilizing cooling air within a combustor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016178202-A1
Application number	US-201414580315-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Dec 23, 2014
Priority date	Dec 23, 2014
Publication date	Jun 23, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A system for utilizing cooling air within a combustor includes a fuel nozzle having an axially extending center body, a burner tube that circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the center body and a premix passage defined between the center body and the burner tube. The system further includes a combustor cap assembly having a first cooling air plenum defined between a cap plate and a first partitioning plate, a second cooling air plenum defined upstream from the first cooling air plenum between a second partitioning plate and the first partitioning plate, and a tube that provides for fluid communication from the first cooling air plenum, through the second cooling air plenum and through the second partitioning plate. The system provides a method for utilizing the cooling air within the combustor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A system for utilizing cooling air within a combustor, the system comprising:
a fuel nozzle having an axially extending center body, a burner tube that circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the center body and a premix passage defined between the center body and the burner tube; and a combustor cap assembly having a first cooling air plenum defined between a cap plate and a first partitioning plate, a second cooling air plenum defined upstream from the first cooling air plenum between a second partitioning plate and the first partitioning plate, and a tube that provides for fluid communication from the first cooling air plenum, through the second cooling air plenum and through the second partitioning plate, wherein the fuel nozzle extends axially within the combustor cap assembly.

2 . The system as in claim 1 , wherein the tube provides for fluid communication between the first cooling air plenum and the premix passage.

3 . The system as in claim 1 , wherein the fuel nozzle includes a purge air passage that extends axially within the center body, wherein the tube provides for fluid communication between the first cooling air plenum and the purge air passage.

4 . The system as in claim 1 , wherein the tube extends through the second cooling air plenum substantially parallel to the fuel nozzle.

5 . The system as in claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the tube within the second cooling air plenum is curved.

6 . The system as in claim 1 , wherein the tube fluidly isolates an exhaust cooling air from the first cooling air plenum from the second cooling air plenum.

7 . The system as in claim 1 , wherein the combustor cap assembly further includes an outer support sleeve that extends radially outwardly from a shroud of the combustor cap assembly, wherein the outer support sleeve includes a plurality of axially extending thru-holes configured to condition compressed air flowing therethrough and towards a head end portion of the combustor.

8 . A combustor, comprising:
an end cover coupled to an outer casing, wherein the end cover and the outer casing define a high pressure plenum and a head end of the combustor; a fuel nozzle that extends axially downstream from the end cover and that is in fluid communication with the head end, wherein the fuel nozzle includes an axially extending center body, a burner tube that circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the center body, a premix passage defined between the center body and the burner tube and a purge air passage defined within the center body; a combustor cap assembly that circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the fuel nozzle, the combustor cap assembly comprises a first cooling air plenum defined between a cap plate and a first partitioning plate, a second cooling air plenum defined upstream from the first cooling air plenum between a second partitioning plate and the first partitioning plate and a tube that provides for fluid communication from the first cooling air plenum, through the second cooling air plenum and through the second partitioning plate, wherein the fuel nozzle extends through the combustor cap assembly.

9 . The combustor as in claim 8 , wherein the tube provides for fluid communication between the first cooling air plenum and the premix passage.

10 . The combustor as in claim 8 , wherein the tube provides for fluid communication between the first cooling air plenum and the purge air passage.

11 . The combustor as in claim 8 , wherein the tube extends through the second cooling air plenum substantially parallel to the fuel nozzle.

12 . The combustor as in claim 8 , wherein at least a portion of the tube within the second cooling air plenum is curved.

13 . The combustor as in claim 8 , wherein an outlet of the tube is defined proximate to at least one of a radial opening of the burner tube, an inlet to the premix passage and an orifice defined within the center body.

14 . The combustor as in claim 8 , wherein the second cooling air plenum is in fluid communication with the high pressure plenum, wherein the tube fluidly isolates an exhaust cooling air from the first cooling air plenum from cooling air in the second cooling air plenum.

15 . The combustor as in claim 8 , wherein the combustor cap assembly further includes an outer support sleeve that extends radially outwardly from a shroud of the combustor cap assembly towards the outer casing, wherein the outer support sleeve includes a plurality of axially extending thru-holes.

16 . A method for utilizing cooling air within a combustor, comprising:
flowing cooling air from an annular flow passage defined within the combustor into a second cooling air plenum of a combustor cap assembly, wherein the annular flow passage is in fluid communication with a high pressure plenum; flowing the cooling air from the second cooling air plenum through a first partitioning plate and into a first cooling air plenum of the combustor cap assembly, wherein the cooling air flows against a cold side of a cap plate of the combustor cap assembly to provide cooling thereto; routing exhaust cooling air out of the first cooling air plenum to a head end portion of the combustor via a tube, wherein the tube extends from an opening defined in the first partitioning plate, through the second cooling air plenum and through a second partitioning plate that at least partially defines the second cooling air plenum.

17 . The method as in claim 16 , further comprising flowing the exhaust cooling air into a purge air passage defined in a center body of a fuel nozzle that extends axially through the combustor cap assembly.

18 . The method as in claim 16 , further comprising flowing the exhaust cooling air into a premix passage defined by a fuel nozzle that extends axially through the combustor cap assembly.

19 . The method as in claim 16 , further comprising flowing compressed air into the head end via the annular flow passage and mixing the cooling exhaust air with the compressed air.

20 . The method as in claim 16 , further comprising fluidly isolating the exhaust cooling air from the cooling air within the second cooling air plenum via the tube.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Antoniono Carolyn Ashley
• Chong Yon Han

Classifications

• F23R3/286

  having fuel-air premixing devices (F23R3/30 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F23R3/10 Primary

  for primary air (F23R3/06, F23R3/045 take precedence) · CPC title

• F23R2900/03043

  Convection cooled combustion chamber walls with means for guiding the cooling air flow · CPC title

• F23D14/78 Primary

  Cooling burner parts · CPC title

• F23D14/02

  Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone · CPC title