Clover Leaf Hub

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016178022-A1
Application number	US-201414575757-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Dec 18, 2014
Priority date	Dec 18, 2014
Publication date	Jun 23, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A wet brake assembly and method for cooling separator plates in a wet brake assembly are disclosed. The wet brake assembly may comprise a hub rotatable about an axis and a brake pack. The hub may include a plurality of legs that define a plurality of troughs in the hub. The brake pack may include a plurality of friction disks disposed around and rotatable with the hub, and a plurality of stationary separator plates. Each separator plate may define a gap with at least one of the friction disks. Each trough may define an unobstructed axial flow path between the hub and the brake pack, and each gap may define a radial flow path across the brake pack. An intersection between the axial flow path and the radial flow path is configured to change positions with rotation of the hub and the friction disks.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A wet brake assembly comprising:
a hub including a plurality of legs, the plurality of legs defining a plurality of troughs, the hub rotatable about an axis; and a brake pack including:
a plurality of annular friction disks disposed around the hub, each friction disk rotatable with the hub; and
a plurality of stationary separator plates, each separator plate defining a gap with at least one of the friction disks,
wherein each trough of the hub defines a substantially unobstructed axial flow path between the hub and the brake pack, and each gap defines a radial flow path across the brake pack, an intersection between the axial flow path and the radial flow path configured to change positions with rotation of the hub and the friction disks.

2 . The wet brake assembly of claim 1 , in which each leg includes a splined interface and each friction disk has a toothed inner circumference lockingly meshed with each interface.

3 . The wet brake assembly of claim 2 , in which each separator plate has an annular inner rim disposed around the hub.

4 . The wet brake assembly of claim 2 , in which the interface has a first length in an axial direction, and at least one of the troughs includes a sidewall having a second length in the axial direction, wherein the first length is substantially greater than the second length.

5 . The wet brake assembly of claim 4 , wherein the sidewall has a curved contour.

6 . The wet brake assembly of claim 4 , wherein the sidewall is free of splines.

7 . The wet brake assembly of claim 1 , wherein each friction disk includes a core sandwiched between a pair of friction members, each friction member including a plurality of recessed grooves extending between the axial flow path and an outer circumference of the friction disk.

8 . The wet brake assembly of claim 1 , wherein the brake pack has an uncompressed state and a compressed state, when in the compressed state the hub and friction disks are stationary and the radial flow path is at least partially interrupted by the separator plates and the friction disks.

9 . A method of cooling separator plates in a wet brake assembly, the wet brake assembly comprising a hub rotatable about an axis and a brake pack, the hub including a plurality of legs that define a plurality of troughs, the brake pack including a plurality of friction disks disposed around and rotatable with the hub, and a plurality of stationary separator plates, each separator plate defining a gap with at least one of the friction disks, wherein each trough defines a substantially unobstructed axial flow path between the hub and the brake pack, and each gap defines a radial flow path across the brake pack, wherein further an intersection between the axial flow path and the radial flow path is configured to change positions with rotation of the hub and the friction disks, the method comprising:
rotating the hub and the axial flow path;
using the legs of the rotating hub to generate centrifugal force on the fluid flowing through the axial flow path by spinning the fluid around the axis;
depositing fluid from the rotating axial flow path into the radial flow path; and
cooling the separator plates by using the centrifugal force acting on the fluid and the rotation of the friction disks to spread the fluid received from the axial flow path over the separator plates.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the separator plates are cooled generally evenly.

11 . The method of claim 9 , in which each leg includes a splined interface and each friction disk has a toothed inner circumference lockingly meshed with each interface.

12 . The method of claim 11 , in which the interface has a first length in an axial direction, and at least one of the troughs includes a sidewall having a second length in the axial direction, wherein the first length is substantially greater than the second length.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the sidewall is free of splines.

14 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising lubricating the friction disks and the separator plates by using the centrifugal force acting on the fluid and the rotation of the friction disks to spread the fluid received by the radial flow path from the axial flow path.

15 . A wet brake assembly disposed inside a wheel housing on a vehicle, the vehicle including an axle shaft operably connected to a ground engaging member, the wet brake assembly comprising:
a hub including a plurality of legs, the plurality of legs defining a plurality of troughs, the hub rotatable about the axle shaft when the axle shaft rotates the ground engaging member, the axle shaft defining an axis about which the hub is rotatable; and a brake pack including:
a plurality of annular friction disks disposed around the hub, each friction disk rotatable with the hub; and
a plurality of stationary separator plates, each separator plate defining a gap with at least one of the friction disks,
wherein each trough of the hub defines a substantially unobstructed axial flow path between the hub and the brake pack, and each gap defines a radial flow path across the brake pack, an intersection between the axial flow path and the radial flow path configured to change positions with rotation of the hub and the friction disks.

16 . The wet brake assembly of claim 15 , in which each leg includes a splined interface and each friction disk has a toothed inner circumference lockingly meshed with each interface.

17 . The wet brake assembly of claim 16 , in which each separator plate has an annular inner rim disposed around the hub.

18 . The wet brake assembly of claim 16 , in which the interface has a first length in an axial direction, and at least one of the troughs includes a sidewall having a second length in the axial direction, wherein the first length is substantially greater than the second length.

19 . The wet brake assembly of claim 15 , wherein each friction disk includes a core sandwiched between a pair of friction members, each friction member including a plurality of recessed grooves extending between the axial flow path and an outer circumference of the friction disk.

20 . The wet brake assembly of claim 15 , wherein the brake pack has an uncompressed state and a compressed state, when in the compressed state the hub and friction disks are stationary and the radial flow path is at least partially interrupted by the separator plates and the friction disks.

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Mcgee Steven Troy
• Kaufman Bradley Guy
• Van Dyke Bryan Dale
• Worsham Wesley Colton

Classifications

• F16D55/36 Primary

  Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side · CPC title

• F16D65/853 Primary

  with closed cooling system · CPC title

• F16D2065/1328

  internal cavities, e.g. cooling channels · CPC title

• F16D2065/1388

  to shaft or axle · CPC title

• F16D2055/0058

  Fully lined, i.e. braking surface extending over the entire disc circumference · CPC title