Forms of apremilast and the process of making the same
US-9765026-B2 · Sep 19, 2017 · US
US2016177100A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016177100-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414910579-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 25, 2014 |
| Priority date | Aug 5, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jun 23, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A method for producing a halogenated organic pigment comprising a halogenation step of halogenating an organic pigment with a halogenating agent, wherein the halogenating agent comprises one or more N-haloimide compounds selected from the group consisting of trichloroisocyanuric acid, a metal salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid, tribromoisocyanuric acid, and a metal salt of dibromoisocyanuric acid. According to the present invention, a method for producing a halogenated organic pigment which does not use high toxic raw materials, does not generate a large amount of unfavorable by-products such as hydrogen halide gas and succinimide, and is excellent in terms of safety and productivity can be provided.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A method for producing a halogenated organic pigment, the method comprising halogenating an organic pigment with a halogenating agent, wherein the halogenating agent comprises one or more N-haloimide compounds selected from the group consisting of trichloroisocyanuric acid, a metal salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid, tribromoisocyanuric acid, and a metal salt of dibromoisocyanuric acid. 2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the N-haloimide compound comprises one or more N-chloroimide compounds selected from the group consisting of trichloroisocyanuric acid and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. 3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the halogenation occurs in the presence of a solvent comprising at least one of a strong acid and a eutectic salt. 4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the halogenation occurs in the presence of a strong acid comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, and methanesulfonic acid. 5 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the halogenation occurs in the presence of a eutectic salt of aluminum chloride and sodium chloride. 6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the organic pigment comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a quinacridone pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a quinophthalone pigment, a perylene pigment, an isoindolinone pigment, a dioxazine pigment and an indanthrone pigment. 7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the organic pigment comprises a quinacridone compound represented by the following Formula (I): wherein R 1 to R 4 , R 6 , R 8 to R 11 , and R 13 each independently represent any one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a phthalimidomethyl group, —CH 2 NHCOCH 2 Cl, —SO 2 Cl, —SO 3 M, and —X1-X2-N(X3) 2 ; M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal; X1 represents —SO 2 NH— or —CH 2 NHCOCH 2 NH—; X2 represents a C1-C4 alkylene group; X3 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group optionally having a heteroatom, wherein X3 groups may be connected to each other to form a ring; and at least one of R 1 to R 4 , R 6 , R 8 to R 11 , and R 13 is a hydrogen atom. 8 . A halogenated organic pigment obtained by the method of claim 1 . 9 . A colored composition, comprising the halogenated organic pigment according to claim 8 and a vehicle component. 10 . A color toner, comprising the colored composition according to claim 9 . 11 . An inkjet ink, comprising the colored composition according to claim 9 . 12 . A color filter resist ink, comprising the colored composition according to claim 9 . 13 . A printed article which is printed using the color toner according to claim 10 . 14 . A color filter, comprising a filter segment formed using the color filter resist ink according to claim 12 . 15 . A printed article, which is printed with the inkjet ink of claim 11 .
Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid, H2SO4 · CPC title
having alkyl radicals substituted by halogen atoms · CPC title
Formazane dyes; Nitro and Nitroso dyes; Quinone imides; Azomethine dyes · CPC title
Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring · CPC title
Quinophthalones · CPC title
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