Compositions and methods for reducing methane emissions in ruminant populations
US-2024009291-A1 · Jan 11, 2024 · US
US2016175418A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016175418-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514968074-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 14, 2015 |
| Priority date | Apr 29, 2011 |
| Publication date | Jun 23, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention encompasses methods and compositions for Ureaplasma infection prevention and/or treatment. In specific cases, the invention concerns vaccines for Ureaplasma , including DNA vaccines. In certain embodiments, the invention regards vaccines directed towards the multiple-banded antigen(s) of Ureaplasma.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . Isolated antibodies that specifically bind to and immunologically react with a conserved region of Ureaplasma multiple-banded antigen or the 5′ end of the multiple-banded antigen. 2 . The isolated antibodies of claim 1 , wherein the antibodies specifically bind to the 5′ end of the multiple-banded antigen. 3 . The isolated antibodies of claim 1 , wherein the antibodies specifically bind to the Ureaplasma sequence of SEQ ID No: 4. 4 . A kit for detecting the presence of Ureaplasma comprising the isolated antibodies of claim 1 and a container for housing the antibodies. 5 . A kit for detecting the presence of Ureaplasma comprising the isolated antibodies of claim 2 and a container for housing the antibodies. 6 . A kit for detecting the presence of Ureaplasma comprising the isolated antibodies of claim 3 and a container for housing the antibodies. 7 . A method of diagnosing Ureaplasma infection comprising the step of delivering the antibodies of claim 1 to a sample, removing unbound antibodies and detecting the presence of specifically bound antibodies. 8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of delivering the antibodies employs the antibodies of claim 2 . 9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of delivering the antibodies employs the antibodies of claim 3 . 10 . A DNA vaccine comprising a polynucleotide encoding part or all of a Ureaplasma antigen. 11 . The vaccine of claim 10 , wherein the antigen is urease, UU376 gene product, virulence gene product, or urea transporter, or wherein the polynucleotide comprises MBA N-terminal paralogs, 16S rRNA, the area upstream of the Urease A gene, the Urease A-Urease B spacer, the Urease B-Urease C spacer, or the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region. 12 . The vaccine of claim 10 , further defined as a DNA vaccine comprising a polynucleotide encoding at least one multiple-banded Ureaplasma antigen. 13 . The vaccine of claim 10 , wherein the polynucleotide is further defined as follows: a) comprises a strong viral promoter; b) comprises Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPV)-CTE with or without rev; c) comprises Intron A or an intron from SV40 or Raucous sarcoma; d) strong polyadenylation/transcriptional termination signal; e) expresses the multiple binding proteins from more than one species, biovar, serotype or strain of Ureaplasma; f) comprises codons for pathogenic mRNA; g) comprises an immune enhancer; h) comprises a N-terminal ubiquitin signal; i) comprises strings of minigenes (or MHC class I epitopes from) different pathogens or oligonucleotides; j) comprises a TH epitope; or k) a combination thereof. 14 . The vaccine of claim 12 , further defined as comprising two Ureaplasma antigens. 15 . The vaccine of claim 12 , further defined as comprising ANNATGG (SEQ ID NO:1) in front of the start codon. 16 . The vaccine of claim 13 , wherein the immune enhancer comprises human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. 17 . The vaccine of claim 13 , wherein the strings of MHC class I epitopes from different pathogens or oligonucleotides comprise a CpG motif. 18 . The vaccine of claim 10 , wherein the vaccine comprises a polynucleotide encoding a peptide or polypeptide of the multiple-banded antigen. 19 . The vaccine of claim 18 , wherein the vaccine comprises a polynucleotide encoding the 5′ end of the multiple-banded antigen. 20 . The vaccine of claim 12 , wherein the vaccine comprises a peptide or polypeptide of the multiple-banded antigen.
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