Curved liquid crystal display

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016170268-A1
Application number	US-201514863061-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 23, 2015
Priority date	Dec 10, 2014
Publication date	Jun 16, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A curved liquid crystal display is provided. The curved liquid crystal display includes: a first curved substrate; a second curved substrate; a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first and second curved substrates; a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; and a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate. The first curved liquid crystal alignment layer includes protrusions protruded toward the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer. The second curved liquid crystal alignment layer includes protrusions protruded toward the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer. An average number of the protrusions on the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than an average number of protrusions on the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A curved liquid crystal display comprising:
a first curved substrate; a second curved substrate; a liquid crystal layer comprising liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first curved substrate and the second curved substrate; a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; and a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate, wherein the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises protrusions protruded toward the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer, the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises protrusions protruded toward the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer, and an average number of the protrusions on the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than an average number of the protrusions on the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.

2 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , further comprising:
a patternless electrode interposed between the first curved substrate and the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer; and a patterned electrode interposed between the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer and the second curved substrate, the patterned electrode comprising a slit pattern.

3 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy comprise a first liquid crystal molecule and a second liquid crystal molecule having a pre-tilt angle smaller than a pre-tilt angle of the first liquid crystal molecule.

4 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 3 , wherein a difference (mθ 1 −mθ 2 ) between an average value (mθ 1 ) of the pre-tilt angle (θ 1 ) of the first liquid crystal molecule and an average value (mθ 2 ) of the pre-tilt angle (θ 2 ) of the second liquid crystal molecule ranges from 0.5° to 1.5°.

5 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 4 , wherein the curved liquid crystal display has a radius of curvature (R) ranging from 2,000 mm to 5,000 mm.

6 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein an average value of surface roughness values of the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than an average value of surface roughness values of the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.

7 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.

8 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises a 2-1th curved liquid crystal alignment layer and a 2-2th curved liquid crystal alignment layer, wherein a content of imide group (—CONHCO—) in the 2-1th curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than a content of imide group (—CONHCO—) in the 2-2th curved liquid crystal alignment layer, and
wherein a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the 2-2th curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the 2-1th curved liquid crystal alignment layer.

9 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 8 , wherein the 2-1th curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises a first polyimide alignment layer and a second polyimide alignment layer, and
wherein a content of polymerization initiator introduced to a side chain in the second polyimide alignment layer is greater than a content of polymerization initiator in the first polyimide alignment layer.

10 . A curved liquid crystal display comprising:
a first curved substrate; a second curved substrate; a liquid crystal layer comprising liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first curved substrate and the second curved substrate; a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; and a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer which has an average value of surface roughness values greater than an average value of surface roughness values of the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer, the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer being interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate.

11 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 10 , further comprising:
a patternless electrode interposed between the first curved substrate and the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer; and a patterned electrode interposed between the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer and the second curved substrate, the patterned electrode comprising a slit pattern.

12 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 10 , wherein a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.

13 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 10 , wherein the liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy comprise a first liquid crystal molecule and a second liquid crystal molecule having a pre-tilt angle smaller than a pre-tilt angle of the first liquid crystal molecule.

14 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 10 , wherein a difference (mθ 1 −mθ 2 ) between an average value (mθ 1 ) of the pre-tilt angle (θ 1 ) of the first liquid crystal molecule and an average value (mθ 2 ) of the pre-tilt angle (θ 2 ) of the second liquid crystal molecule ranges from 0.5° to 1.5°.

15 . A curved liquid crystal display comprising:
a first curved substrate; a second curved substrate; a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the first curved substrate and the second curved substrate; a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer and the second curved substrate; and a liquid crystal layer comprising a first liquid crystal molecule and a second liquid crystal molecule, the first liquid crystal molecule having negative dielectric anisotropy and aligned on a surface of the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer, the second liquid crystal molecule having negative dielectric anisotropy and aligned on a surface of the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer, the second liquid crystal molecule having a pre-tilt angle less than a pre-tilt angle of the first liquid crystal molecule in a state where no electric field is applied to the liquid crystal layer, wherein the liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer and the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer.

16 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 15 , wherein a difference (mθ 1 −mθ 2 ) between an average value (mθ 1 ) of the pre-tilt angle (θ 1 ) of the first liquid crystal molecule and an average value (mθ 2 ) of the pre-tilt angle (θ 2 ) of the second liquid crystal molecule ranges from 0.5° to 1.5°.

17 . The curved liquid crystal display of claim 15 , further comprising:
a patternless electrode interposed between the first curved substrate and the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer; and a patterned electrode interposed between the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer and the second curved substrate, the patterne

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Song Dong Han
• Kwon Oh Jeong
• Kim Su Jin
• Kim Jin Won
• Shin Ki Chul
• Shin Dong Chul
• Yun Sung Jae
• Lee Hyeok Jin

Classifications

• G02F1/134309

  characterised by their geometrical arrangement · CPC title

• G02F1/133707 Primary

  Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes · CPC title

• G02F1/133723

  Polyimide, polyamide-imide · CPC title

• G02F1/133788

  by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation · CPC title

• G02F2001/133726

  Physics · mapped topic