Transmission for a wind turbine generator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016169207-A1
Application number	US-201414903756-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jun 17, 2014
Priority date	Jul 8, 2013
Publication date	Jun 16, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rope-driven transmission for a wind turbine. The transmission comprises an input rotary member for being operatively connected to a rotor of a wind turbine and in rotational connection with at least one secondary shaft which is arranged in parallel with the rotational axis of said input rotary member, wherein said secondary shaft is adapted for operative connection with an output member of at least one electrical generator, wherein said rotational connection between said input rotary member and said at least one secondary shaft is provided by a rope, the course of said rope defining a rope path, and wherein said rope path includes a plurality of turns around said input rotary member and said secondary shaft. The transmission facilitates an easy monitoring and maintenance of the transmission. The invention further relates to a method of maintaining the transmission by replacing the rope. The invention further relates to a wind turbine generator comprising the transmission.

First claim

1 . A transmission for a wind turbine comprising an input rotary member for being operatively connected to a rotor of a wind turbine and in rotational connection with at least one secondary shaft which is arranged in parallel with the rotational axis of said input rotary member,
wherein said secondary shaft is adapted for operative connection with an output member of at least one electrical generator, wherein said rotational connection between said input rotary member and said at least one secondary shaft is provided by a rope, the course of said rope defining a rope path, and wherein said rope path includes a plurality of turns around said input rotary member and said secondary shaft.

2 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said input rotary member is arranged on a main shaft of a wind turbine.

3 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said input rotary member is arranged on a hub of a wind turbine.

4 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said secondary shaft is rotationally connected to said output member of said at least one electrical generator.

5 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said input rotary member is in rotational connection with at least two secondary shafts which are arranged in parallel with the rotational axis of said input rotary member and on opposite sides hereof.

6 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said secondary shaft comprises circumferential grooves for guiding said rope.

7 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said input rotary member comprises circumferential grooves for guiding said rope.

8 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said secondary shaft further comprises a secondary roller.

9 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said rope path comprises a return loop from a downstream end of said input rotary member or said at least one secondary shaft to an upstream end of said input rotary member or said at least one secondary shaft.

10 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said transmission further comprises a detection system to monitor the condition of said rope.

11 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said transmission further comprises a cleaning system for cleaning said rope.

12 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 10 , wherein said detection system is capable of monitoring at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of rope diameter, rope slackness and density of broken fibres.

13 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said rope path includes at least 10 turns around said input rotary member and said secondary shafts.

14 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said rope comprises a material selected from the group consisting of natural fibres, synthetic fibres and metal wire.

15 . The transmission for a wind turbine according to claim 9 , wherein said transmission comprises at least one rope-tensioning means for tensioning said rope at least one point in said return loop.

16 . A method of replacing a first rope of a transmission as described in claim 1 with a second rope, wherein said method comprises the steps of
A) placing a replacement kit comprising a second rope in a suitable position in relation to said transmission;
B) opening a joint of said first rope, thereby exposing two first rope ends;
C) establishing a joint between one of said first rope ends and one end of said second rope;
D) starting said transmission, thereby over time replacing said first rope with said second rope;
E) stopping said transmission when said first rope has been replaced in said transmission; and
F) jointing said one end of said second rope with the other end of the same.

17 . A wind turbine generator comprising:
a tower; a nacelle disposed adjacent a top of the tower; a rotor including a hub and at least one wind turbine blade extending from the hub; a generator; and a transmission disposed in the nacelle according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Vestas Wind Sys As

Inventors

• Baun Torben Friis
• Neubauer Jesper Lykkegaard
• Lindholst Peter

Classifications

• F16H55/50

  Features essential to rope pulleys · CPC title

• F03D11/02 Primary

  Mechanical Engineering · mapped topic

• F05B2260/402

  through friction drives · CPC title

• F16H7/08

  Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains  (pulleys of adjustable construction F16H55/52) · CPC title

• F03D9/002

  Mechanical Engineering · mapped topic