Controlling the rheology of a metal ore residue
US-12122884-B2 · Oct 22, 2024 · US
US2016168291A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016168291-A1 |
| Application number | US-201314909149-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Aug 9, 2013 |
| Priority date | Aug 9, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jun 16, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention provides a hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion comprising a polymer obtainable by polymerization with the following monomer components: a) from 40 wt. % to 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; b) from 40 wt. % to 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer; c) from 5 wt. % to 8 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of a nonionic macromonomer; and d) from 1 wt. % to 3 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of a methyl polyglycol acrylic acid ester.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion comprising a polymer obtainable by polymerization with the following monomer components: a) from 40 wt. % to 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; b) from 40 wt. % to 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer; c) from 5 wt. % to 8 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of a nonionic macromonomer; and d) from 1 wt. % to 3 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of a methyl polyglycol acrylic acid ester. 2 . The hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the nonionic macromonomer has the formula: H 2 C═C(R)CO 2 (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(R 1 )CH 2 O) m R 2 , wherein R is H or CH 3 , R 1 is C 1 -C 2 alkyl; R 2 is C 8 -C 30 alkyl, C 8 -C 16 alkyl phenyl or C 13 -C 36 aralkyl phenyl; n is an integer from 6 to 100 and m is an integer from 0 to 50, provided that n≧m and m+n is from 6 to 100. 3 . The hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the methyl polyglycol acrylic acid ester has the formula: H 2 C═C(CH 3 )CO 2 (CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 3 , wherein n is an integer from 20 to 30. 4 . The hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and the mixture thereof. 5 . The hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer is selected from ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile and the mixture thereof. 6 . The hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion according to claim 2 wherein the nonionic macromonomer has the formula: H 2 C═C(R)CO 2 (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH(R 1 )CH 2 O) m R 2 , wherein m=0, and n is an integer from 10 to 60. 7 . The hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion according to claim 3 wherein the methyl polyglycol acrylic acid ester has the formula: H 2 C═C(CH 3 )CO 2 (CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 3 , wherein n is an integer from 23 to 27. 8 . The hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion according to claim 1 where in the methyl polyglycol acrylic acid ester is from 1.5 wt. % to 2.5 wt. % based on the total weight of the polymer.
Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof · CPC title
Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof · CPC title
anionic · CPC title
with acrylic or methacrylic acids · CPC title
and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate · CPC title
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