Tetrazole derivatives
US-2024382468-A2 · Nov 21, 2024 · US
US2016168259A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016168259-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514967475-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 14, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jun 10, 2005 |
| Publication date | Jun 16, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present inventor discovered stabilizing agents/stabilizing conditions for suppressing isomerization reactions of sc(Fv)2. It was also discovered that the above-mentioned isomerization reactions can be suppressed through use of freeze-dried formulations. As disclosed herein, by applying the discovered stabilizing agents/stabilizing conditions or the freeze-dried formulation, the isomerization reaction of an sc(Fv)2-type molecule from the bivalent scFv type to the single chain diabody type, and/or the isomerization reaction from a single chain diabody type to a bivalent scFv type can be suppressed in both directions or one direction.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 .- 12 . (canceled) 13 . A pharmaceutical sc(Fv)2 composition comprising a specific conformational isomer of sc(Fv)2, the specific conformational isomer of sc(Fv)2 being either a bivalent scFv-type sc(Fv)2 or a single chain diabody type sc(Fv)2, wherein at least 80% of the sc(Fv)2 in the composition is in the form of the specific conformational isomer. 14 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one substance selected from the group consisting of a salt, an amino sugar, a sugar alcohol, an amino acid, and a pH adjusting agent. 15 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 14 , wherein the substance is a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride. 16 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 14 , wherein the substance is the amino sugar 1-deoxy-1-methylamino-D-glucitol. 17 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 14 , wherein the substance is the sugar alcohol mannitol. 18 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 14 , wherein the substance is the amino acid lysine. 19 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 14 , wherein the substance is a pH adjusting agent selected from the group consisting of a sodium citrate buffer and histidine hydrochloride. 20 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the composition has a pH of 4.5 to 9.0. 21 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the composition has a pH of 6.0 to 9.0. 22 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the composition has a salt concentration of 50 mM to 1000 mM. 23 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a freeze-dried formulation. 24 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a spray-dried formulation. 25 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the specific conformational isomer constitutes 90% or more of the sc(Fv)2 present in the pharmaceutical sc(Fv)2 composition. 26 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the specific conformational isomer constitutes 95% or more of the sc(Fv)2 present in the pharmaceutical sc(Fv)2 composition. 27 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the specific conformational isomer is a bivalent scFv-type sc(Fv)2. 28 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the specific conformational isomer is a single chain diabody type sc(Fv)2.
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