Methods and apparatus to measure and analyze vibration signatures
US-2019361117-A1 · Nov 28, 2019 · US
US2016154104A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016154104-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414900340-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 8, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 21, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jun 2, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A method for operating a surroundings-detection system of a vehicle includes at least one transceiver unit emitting a frequency-modulated signal and receiving echo signals of the emitted frequency-modulated signal. The received echo signals are associated with reflection sources, and a piece of information about the speed of the reflection source relative to the transceiver unit is ascertained on the basis of the received echo signals.
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1 - 10 . (canceled) 11 . A method for operating a surroundings-detection system of a vehicle including at least one transceiver unit, the method comprising: emitting, by the at least one transceiver unit, a frequency-modulated signal; receiving, by the at least one transceiver unit, echo signals of the emitted frequency-modulated signal, wherein the emitted frequency-modulated signal includes one of (i) at least one first section having increasing frequencies and at least one second section having decreasing frequencies, or (ii) at least one first section having decreasing frequencies and at least one second section having increasing frequencies, and wherein the received echo signals are associated with at least one reflection source; and ascertaining information about the speed of the at least one reflection source relative to the transceiver unit on the basis of the received echo signals. 12 . The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the emitted frequency-modulated signal has a pulse duration of 0.6 ms to 3 ms. 13 . The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the emitted frequency-modulated signal includes one of (i) a linear chirp-up followed by a linear chirp-down, (ii) a logarithmic chirp-up followed by a logarithmic chirp-down, (iii) a linear chirp-down followed by a linear chirp-up, or (iv) a logarithmic chirp-down followed by a logarithmic chirp-up. 14 . The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the received echo signals are passed through at least one first finite impulse response (FIR) filter device having a first FIR signal, and one first point in time of best correlation of the received echo signals with the first FIR signal is ascertained. 15 . The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the received echo signals are passed through at least one second FIR filter device having a second FIR signal, and a second point in time of best correlation of the received echo signals with the second FIR signal is ascertained. 16 . The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein a time difference is ascertained on the basis of the ascertained first and second points in time of best correlation, and the information about the speed of the at least one reflection source relative to the transceiver unit is ascertained on the basis of the ascertained time difference using a linear approach. 17 . A non-transitory, computer-readable data storage medium storing a computer program having program codes which, when executed on a computer, perform a method for operating a surroundings-detection system of a vehicle including at least one transceiver unit, the method comprising: emitting, by the at least one transceiver unit, a frequency-modulated signal; receiving, by the at least one transceiver unit, echo signals of the emitted frequency-modulated signal, wherein the emitted frequency-modulated signal includes one of (i) at least one first section having increasing frequencies and at least one second section having decreasing frequencies, or (ii) at least one first section having decreasing frequencies and at least one second section having increasing frequencies, and wherein the received echo signals are associated with at least one reflection source; and ascertaining information about the speed of the at least one reflection source relative to the transceiver unit on the basis of the received echo signals. 18 . A surroundings-detection system of a vehicle, comprising: at least one transceiver unit configured to emit a frequency-modulated signal and receive echo signals of the emitted frequency-modulated signal, wherein the emitted frequency-modulated signal includes one of (i) at least one first section having increasing frequencies and at least one second section having decreasing frequencies, or (ii) at least one first section having decreasing frequencies and at least one second section having increasing frequencies; and a filter device coupled to the at least one transceiver unit and configured to (i) filter the received echo signals which are passed through the filter device, (ii) associate the received echo signals with at least one reflection source, and (iii) ascertain an information about the speed of the reflection source relative to the transceiver unit on the basis of the received echo signals. 19 . The surroundings-detection system as recited in claim 18 , wherein the filter device includes at least one FIR filter device.
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