Non-contact power transmitting/receiving system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016152149-A1
Application number	US-201514947552-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Nov 20, 2015
Priority date	Nov 28, 2014
Publication date	Jun 2, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A battery ECU sets a charge demand power based on the state of a battery and sends the set charge demand power to a power receiving ECU. The power receiving ECU sets a power transmitting/receiving efficiency by performing a gradual changing process of a ratio of an output power of a rectifier to an output power of an AC/DC converter, and sends an output demand power obtained by dividing the charge demand power by the power transmitting/receiving efficiency to a power transmission ECU. The power transmission ECU controls the AC/DC converter and an inverter to control the output power of the AC/DC converter to the output demand power. This enables the battery to be charged with a charging power approximate to the charge demand power. As a result, this provides power transmitting/receiving so as to charge the battery with an adequate charging power.

First claim

1 . A non-contact power transmitting/receiving system comprising:
a power transmission device comprising a power converter that is configured to convert electric power from an external power supply; a power transmitter that is configured to transmit the electric power converted by the power converter; a transmitted power detector that is configured to detect the electric power transmitted by the power transmitter; and a power transmission communicator that is configured to establish communication with an external device, a power receiving device comprising a power receiver that is configured to receive electric power transmitted from the power transmission device in a contactless manner; a charger that is configured to charge a battery with the electric power received by the power receiver, and a power-receiving communicator that is configured to communicate with the power transmission communicator, wherein the power receiving device further comprises a power-receiving controller that is configured to control the power-receiving communicator to send an output demand power to the power transmission communicator, wherein the output demand power is obtained by dividing a charge demand power, that is based on a state of the battery, by a power transmitting/receiving efficiency, that is a ratio of the received electric power to the transmitted electric power which is sent from the power transmission communicator and is received by the power-receiving communicator, the power-receiving controller updating the output demand power by performing a gradual changing process to provide a quicker change in a case of decreasing the output demand power compared with a change in a case of increasing the output demand power, and the power transmission device further comprises a power transmission controller that is configured to control the power transmission communicator to send the transmitted electric power detected by the transmitted power detector to the power-receiving communicator and to control the power converter and the power transmitter to transmit the output demand power.

2 . The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the power converter comprises a first converter that is configured to convert the electric power from the external power supply to a DC power and a second converter that is configured to convert the DC power from the first converter to an AC power, the charger comprises a rectifier that is configured to rectify the AC power received by the power receiver, and the power transmitting/receiving efficiency is calculated by setting a DC power rectified by the rectifier to the received electric power and the DC power converted by the first converter to the transmitted electric power.

3 . The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the power-receiving controller updates the power transmitting/receiving efficiency by performing a gradual changing process.

4 . The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the power receiving device further comprises a battery controller that is configured to set the charge demand power based on the state of the battery and send the set charge demand power to the power-receiving controller.

5 . The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 2 ,
wherein the power-receiving controller updates the power transmitting/receiving efficiency by performing a gradual changing process.

6 . The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 5 ,
wherein the power receiving device further comprises a battery controller that is configured to set the charge demand power based on the state of the battery and send the set charge demand power to the power-receiving controller.

7 . A non-contact power receiving system for receiving power from a power transmission device, the power transmission device being configured with a power converter that is configured to convert electric power from an external power supply, a power transmitter that is configured to transmit the electric power converted by the power converter, a transmitted power detector that is configured to detect the electric power transmitted by the power transmitter, and a power transmission communicator that is configured to establish communication with the power receiving system, the power receiving system comprising:
a power receiving device comprising a power receiver that is configured to receive electric power transmitted from the power transmission device in a contactless manner; a charger that is configured to charge a battery with the electric power received by the power receiver, and a power-receiving communicator that is configured to communicate with the power transmission communicator, wherein the power receiving device further comprises a power-receiving controller that is configured to control the power-receiving communicator to send an output demand power to the power transmission communicator, wherein the output demand power is obtained by dividing a charge demand power, that is based on a state of the battery, by a power transmitting/receiving efficiency, that is a ratio of the received electric power to the transmitted electric power which is sent from the power transmission communicator and is received by the power-receiving communicator, the power-receiving controller updating the output demand power by performing a gradual changing process to provide a quicker change in a case of decreasing the output demand power compared with a change in a case of increasing the output demand power.

8 . The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 7 ,
wherein the power-receiving controller updates the power transmitting/receiving efficiency by performing a gradual changing process.

9 . The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 7 ,
wherein the power receiving device further comprises a battery controller that is configured to set the charge demand power based on the state of the battery and send the set charge demand power to the power-receiving controller.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Misawa Takahiro

Classifications

• H02J7/42

  with electronic devices having internal batteries, e.g. mobile phones · CPC title

• B60L53/122

  Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil · CPC title

• H02J50/12

  of the resonant type · CPC title

• H02J50/90

  involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment · CPC title

• H02J50/80

  involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices · CPC title