Radio access technology handover optimization in a push-to-talk session

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016150455-A1
Application number	US-201414549246-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Nov 20, 2014
Priority date	Nov 20, 2014
Publication date	May 26, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

The disclosure relates to handover optimization in a voice communication session or other real-time multimedia session. For example, a wireless device associated with a parent user may detect a condition triggering a handover during a current voice communication session between the parent user and a target user, wherein the handover has a type associated with a switching delay. The wireless device may maintain statistics relating to an average mutual silence duration after talk spurts from the parent user and the target user based on one or more past voice communication sessions in which at least the parent user participated and trigger the handover when a next talk spurt from either the parent user or the target user ends where the average mutual silence duration exceeds the switching delay associated with the handover type.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A method for optimizing handover during voice sessions, comprising:
detecting a condition triggering a handover at a wireless device associated with a parent user during a current voice communication session between the parent user and a target user, wherein the handover has a type associated with a switching delay; determining an average mutual silence duration after talk spurts from the parent user and the target user based on one or more past voice communication sessions in which at least the parent user participated; and triggering the handover when a next talk spurt from either the parent user or the target user ends in response to the determined average mutual silence duration exceeding the switching delay associated with the handover type.

2 . The method recited in claim 1 , wherein the target user further participated in the one or more past voice communication sessions used to determine the average mutual silence duration.

3 . The method recited in claim 2 , wherein triggering the handover comprises:
determining whether the parent user or the target user spoke more often in the one or more past voice communication sessions; triggering the handover after the next talk spurt from the parent user in response to determining that the parent user spoke more often in the one or more past voice communication sessions; and triggering the handover after the next talk spurt from the target user in response to determining that the target user spoke more often in the one or more past voice communication sessions.

4 . The method recited in claim 3 , further comprising:
determining that the current voice communication session has ended; and updating one or more statistics that indicate the average mutual silence duration after the talk spurts from the parent user and the target user and that further indicate how often the parent user and the target user speak in voice communication sessions with one another based on the ended current voice communication session.

5 . The method recited in claim 2 , wherein the handover is triggered after the next talk spurt from either user in response to determining that the parent user and the target user spoke at approximately the same frequency in the one or more past voice communication sessions.

6 . The method recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
storing one or more statistics that relate to the switching delay associated with the handover type and switching delays associated with one or more additional handover types, wherein handover types in which the wireless device switches from a current radio access technology (RAT) to a target RAT have greater switching delays than intra-RAT handover types.

7 . The method recited in claim 6 , further comprising:
determining that the triggered handover succeeded; and updating the one or more statistics that relate to the switching delay associated with the handover type according to a switching delay associated with the successfully triggered handover.

8 . The method recited in claim 1 , wherein determining the average mutual silence duration comprises:
calculating average mutual silence durations after talk spurts from the parent user and one or more other target users that participated in the one or more past voice communication sessions with the parent user in response to the parent user not having any past voice communication sessions with the target user.

9 . The method recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
allowing a modem on the wireless device to make a decision about when to trigger the handover in response to determining that the average mutual silence duration does not exceed the switching delay associated with the handover type.

10 . The method recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
sending a talk burst request from the parent user to a server that mediates the voice communication session between the parent user and the target user; receiving a talk burst queue position status message from the server, wherein the received talk burst queue position status message indicates that the target user has permission to send a current talk burst and further indicates a position that the talk burst request from the parent user holds in a talk burst queue; and receiving a command to trigger or delay the handover based on the talk burst queue position status message.

11 . The method recited in claim 10 , wherein the received talk burst queue position status message further indicates positions that talk burst requests from other target users participating in the voice communication session hold in the talk burst queue.

12 . The method recited in claim 1 , wherein the current voice communication session and the one or more past voice communication sessions comprise one or more of push-to-talk (PTT) or full-duplex Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) sessions.

13 . A wireless device, comprising:
a storage device configured to store statistics associated with one or more past voice communication sessions in which at least a parent user associated with the wireless device participated; and one or more processors configured to:
detect a condition triggering a handover during a current voice communication session between the parent user and a target user, wherein the handover has a type associated with a switching delay;
determine, from the stored statistics, an average mutual silence duration after talk spurts from the parent user and the target user based on one or more past voice communication sessions in which at least the parent user participated; and
trigger the handover when a next talk spurt from either the parent user or the target user ends in response to the determined average mutual silence duration exceeding the switching delay associated with the handover type.

14 . The wireless device recited in claim 13 , wherein the statistics stored in the storage device comprise:
statistics associated with one or more past voice communication sessions between the parent user and the target user, and statistics that relate to the switching delay associated with the handover type and one or more additional handover types, wherein handover types in which the wireless device switches from a current radio access technology (RAT) to a target RAT have greater switching delays than intra-RAT handover types.

15 . The wireless device recited in claim 14 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to trigger the handover after the next talk spurt from the parent user in response to the stored statistics indicating that the parent user spoke more often in the one or more past voice communication sessions.

16 . The wireless device recited in claim 14 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to trigger the handover after the next talk spurt from the target user in response to the stored statistics indicating that the target user spoke more often in the one or more past voice communication sessions.

17 . The wireless device recited in claim 14 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to trigger the handover after the next talk spurt from either user in response to the stored statistics indicating that the parent user and the target user spoke at approximately the same frequency in the one or more past voice communication sessions.

18 . The wireless device recited in claim 14 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to update the statistics that relate to the switching delay associated with the handover type according to a switching delay a

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Suryavanshi Vijay Anandrao

Classifications

• H04W36/245 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04W36/142

  over the same radio air interface technology · CPC title

• H04W36/249

  according to timing information · CPC title

• H04W36/008375 Primary

  based on historical data · CPC title

• H04W4/10

  Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services · CPC title