Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory

US2016148975A1 · US · A1

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-2016148975-A1
Application numberUS-201615010669-A
CountryUS
Kind codeA1
Filing dateJan 29, 2016
Priority dateAug 2, 2013
Publication dateMay 26, 2016
Grant date

How to read this patent

A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.

  1. Title

    What the patent document calls the invention.

  2. Abstract

    A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.

  3. Assignees and inventors

    Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.

  4. Key dates

    Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.

  5. First independent claim

    The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.

  6. CPC / IPC classifications

    Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.

  7. Citations and related patents

    Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.

Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer, the first magnetic layer including (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z Co z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 25 atm %≦y≦55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm %<z≦10 atm %).

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

1 . A magnetoresistive element comprising: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer, the first magnetic layer including (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z Co z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 25 atm %≦y≦55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm %<z≦10 atm %). 2 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 1 , wherein the third magnetic layer includes at least one of Co, Fe, and Ni. 3 . A magnetoresistive element comprising: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; and a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, the first magnetic layer including (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z Al z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 25 atm %≦y≦55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm %<z≦40 atm %). 4 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 3 , further comprising a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer, or between the second magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer. 5 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 4 , wherein the third magnetic layer includes at least one of Co, Fe, and Ni. 6 . A magnetoresistive element comprising: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; and a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, the first magnetic layer including (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z X z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 25 atm %≦y≦55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm %<z≦10 atm %), where X is at least one of Ir, Cr, Pt, Ru, Pd, Rh, Ni, Fe, Re, Au, and Cu. 7 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 6 , wherein the (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z X z of the first magnetic layer corresponds to (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z X1 z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 25 atm %≦y≦55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm<z≦10 atm %), where X1 is at least one of Ir, Pt, Ru, Pd, Rh, and Re. 8 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 6 , wherein the (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z X z of the first magnetic layer corresponds to (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z Cr z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 25 atm %≦y≦55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm %<z≦10 atm %). 9 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 6 , wherein the (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z X z of the first magnetic layer corresponds to (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z X2 z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 25 atm %≦y≦55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm %<z≦10 atm %), where X2 is at least one of Ni and Fe. 10 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 6 , wherein the (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z X z of the first magnetic layer corresponds to (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z X3 z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 25 atm %≦y≦55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm %<z≦10 atm %), where X3 is at least one of Au and Cu. 11 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 6 , further comprising a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer, or between the second magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer. 12 . The magnetoresistive element according to claim 11 , wherein the third magnetic layer includes at least one of Co, Fe, and Ni. 13 . A magnetic memory comprising: the magnetoresistive element according to claim 1 ; a first wiring line electrically connected to the first magnetic layer of the magnetoresistive element; and a second wiring line electrically connected to the second magnetic layer of the magnetoresistive element.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

Patent family

Related publications grouped by family.

External sources

Frequently asked questions

Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.

What does patent US2016148975A1 cover?
A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer, the first magnetic layer including (Mn x Ga y ) 100-z Co z (45 atm %≦x≦75 atm %, 2…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Toshiba Kk, Univ Tohoku Nat Univ Corp
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification H01L27/228. Mapped technology areas include Electricity.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Thu May 26 2016 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (A1). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).