Bundled tube fuel nozzle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016146469-A1
Application number	US-201414554539-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Nov 26, 2014
Priority date	Nov 26, 2014
Publication date	May 26, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A bundled tube fuel nozzle includes a fuel distribution body. The fuel distribution body includes a substantially flat aft wall having an inner surface axially spaced from an outer surface, a fuel stem collar axially spaced from the inner surface of the aft wall and a contoured forward wall that extends between the fuel stem collar and the aft wall. The contoured forward wall and the aft wall define a fuel plenum within the fuel distribution body. The bundled tube fuel nozzle further includes a plurality of injector tubes that are in fluid communication with the fuel plenum. Each injector tube extends from the contoured forward wall to the aft wall within the fuel distribution body and defines a premix passage through the contoured forward, the fuel plenum and the aft wall.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A bundled tube fuel nozzle, comprising;
a fuel distribution body, the fuel distribution body comprising:
a substantially flat aft wall having an inner surface axially spaced from an outer surface;
a fuel stem collar axially spaced from the inner surface of the aft wall;
a contoured forward wall that extends between the fuel stem collar and the aft wall, wherein the contoured forward wall and the aft wall define a fuel plenum within the fuel distribution body; and
a plurality of injector tubes in fluid communication with the fuel plenum, each injector tube extending from the contoured forward wall to the aft wall, each injector tube defining a premix passage through the contoured forward, the fuel plenum and the aft wall.

2 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 1 , wherein the contoured forward wall diverges radially outwardly from the fuel stem collar to the aft wall with respect to an axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel nozzle.

3 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 1 , wherein the contoured forward wall undulates between the fuel stem collar and the aft wall.

4 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 1 , where each injector tube includes a fuel port that provides for fluid communication between the fuel plenum and the premix passage.

5 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 1 , wherein a first fuel port of a first injector tube of the plurality of injector tubes is axially offset from a second fuel port of a second injector tube of the plurality of injector tubes, wherein the first and second fuel ports provide for fluid communication between the fuel plenum and the first and second injector tubes of the plurality of injector tubes.

6 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 5 , wherein a third fuel port of a third injector tube of the plurality of injector tubes is axially offset from at least one of the first and second fuel ports.

7 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 1 , further comprising a fuel stem coupled at one end to the fuel stem collar, wherein the fuel stem is in fluid communication with a fuel source.

8 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of tubes arranged in parallel in a bundle, each tube having an inlet end axially separated from an outlet end, wherein each tube is concentrically aligned with a corresponding premix passage, wherein each tube of the plurality of tubes is in fluid communication with the corresponding premix passage.

9 . A bundled tube fuel nozzle, comprising;
a fuel distribution body, the fuel distribution body comprising:
a substantially flat aft wall having an inner surface axially spaced from an outer surface;
a perimeter wall that surrounds an outer perimeter of the aft wall;
a fuel stem collar axially spaced from the inner surface of the aft wall;
a contoured forward wall that extends between the fuel stem collar and the perimeter wall, wherein the contoured forward wall, the perimeter wall and the aft wall define a fuel plenum within the fuel distribution body; and
a plurality of injector tubes extending axially from the contoured forward wall to the aft wall, each injector tube terminating at an outer surface of the contoured forward wall, each injector tube defining a premix passage through the contoured forward, the fuel plenum and the aft wall, wherein each injector tube includes a fuel port that provides for fluid communication between the fuel plenum and the premix passage.

10 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 9 , wherein the contoured forward wall diverges radially outwardly from the fuel stem collar to the perimeter wall with respect to an axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel nozzle.

11 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 9 , wherein the contoured forward wall undulates between the fuel stem collar and the perimeter wall.

12 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 9 , wherein a first fuel port of a first injector tube of the plurality of injector tubes is axially offset from a second fuel port of a second injector tube of the plurality of injector tubes.

13 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 9 , further comprising a fuel stem coupled at one end to the fuel stem collar, wherein the fuel stem is in fluid communication with a fuel source.

14 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 9 , further comprising a plurality of tubes arranged parallel in a bundle, each tube having an inlet end axially separated from an outlet end, wherein each tube is concentrically aligned with a corresponding premix passage.

15 . The bundled tube fuel nozzle as in claim 14 , wherein each tube of the plurality of tubes is in fluid communication with a corresponding premix passage of the plurality of premix passages of the fuel distribution body.

16 . A combustor, comprising:
an end cover coupled to an outer casing; and a bundled tube fuel nozzle including a fuel distribution body fluidly coupled to the end cover via a fuel stem and a plurality of tubes arranged parallel in a bundle, each tube having an inlet end axially separated from an outlet end, wherein the fuel distribution body comprises:
a substantially flat aft wall having an inner surface axially spaced from an outer surface;
a fuel stem collar axially spaced from the inner surface of the aft wall, wherein the fuel stem is coupled to the fuel stem collar;
a contoured forward wall that extends between the fuel stem collar and the aft wall, wherein the contoured forward wall and the aft wall define a fuel plenum within the fuel distribution body; and
a plurality of injector tubes in fluid communication with the fuel plenum, each injector tube extending from the contoured forward wall to the aft wall, each injector tube defining a premix passage through the contoured forward, the fuel plenum and the aft wall, wherein each injector tube includes a fuel port that provides for fluid communication between the fuel plenum and the premix passage, and
wherein each tube of the plurality of tubes extends downstream from a corresponding premix passage of the fuel distribution body.

17 . The combustor as in claim 16 , wherein the contoured forward wall diverges radially outwardly from the fuel stem collar towards the aft wall with respect to an axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel nozzle.

18 . The combustor as in claim 16 , wherein the contoured forward wall undulates between the fuel stem collar and the aft wall.

19 . The combustor as in claim 16 , wherein a first fuel port of a first injector tube of the plurality of injector tubes is axially offset from a second fuel port of a second injector tube of the plurality of injector tubes.

20 . The combustor as in claim 19 , wherein a third fuel port of a third injector tube of the plurality of injector tubes is axially offset from at least one of the first and second fuel ports.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Lum Kassy Moy
• Cihlar David William

Classifications

• F23R3/286 Primary

  having fuel-air premixing devices (F23R3/30 takes precedence) · CPC title